mouseenter和mouseover以及mouseout和mouseleave有什么区别?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在看MDN documentation,它说:

mouseenter  A pointing device is moved onto the element that has the listener attached.
mouseleave  A pointing device is moved off the element that has the listener attached.
mouseover   A pointing device is moved onto the element that has the listener attached or onto one of its children.
mouseout    A pointing device is moved off the element that has the listener attached or off one of its children.

听起来不错,mouseenter / mouseleave仅在其自身元素上触发,而当这些事件发生在孩子身上时,mouseover / mouse也会触发。

我在这里有一个片段,显示了不同的情况:

const body1 = document.getElementById("mouseenter");


const el1 = document.createElement("div"); 
body1.append(el1); 

const el2 = document.createElement("div"); 
 el2.style = "position: relative; top: -60px;"; 
el1.append(el2);

const el2b = document.createElement("div"); 
el1.append(el2b);



const el3  = document.createElement("div"); 
const el4  = document.createElement("div"); 
el4.style = "position: relative; top: -60px;"; 

const el4b  = document.createElement("div"); 

const body2 = document.getElementById("mouseover");
body2.append(el3); 
el3.append(el4); 
el3.append(el4b); 

const inHandler = (event) => {
  event.target.className = "in"; 
}

const outHandler = (event) => {
  event.target.className = "out"; 
}

el1.addEventListener("mouseenter", inHandler); 
el1.addEventListener("mouseleave", outHandler); 

el2.addEventListener("mouseenter", inHandler); 
el2.addEventListener("mouseleave", outHandler); 

el2b.addEventListener("mouseenter", inHandler); 
el2b.addEventListener("mouseleave", outHandler); 


el3.addEventListener("mouseover", inHandler); 
el3.addEventListener("mouseout", outHandler); 

el4.addEventListener("mouseover", inHandler); 
el4.addEventListener("mouseout", outHandler); 

el4b.addEventListener("mouseover", inHandler); 
el4b.addEventListener("mouseout", outHandler);
div {
  border: solid 1px black; 
  margin: 1em;
  padding: 1em; 
  display: inline-block; 
  
  min-width: 50px;
  min-height: 50px; 
  
  background-color: grey; 
}

.in {
  background-color: green; 
}

.out {
  background-color: blue; 
}

p {
   margin-bottom: 2em; 
}
<div id = "mouseenter">
  <p>mouseenter/mouseleave</p>
</div>

<div id = "mouseover">
  <p>mouseover/mouseout</p>
</div>

现在判断此代码​​的行为-我想知道该文档中是否有错字。

例如:

  • 对于mouseenter / mouseleave,我希望当您将鼠标悬停在伸出的元素上时,只有那个变成绿色-但父级也变成绿色。

  • 对于鼠标悬停/鼠标悬停,我希望当您将鼠标悬停在伸出的元素上时,只有那个变成绿色-但是父级没有变成绿色。

  • 对于mouseover / mouseout,如果将鼠标悬停在内部元素上,然后退出它,它将变为蓝色,但是我希望父级也变为蓝色。 (尽管我接受这可能是一种竞争条件,在这种情况下它会“重新输入”父元素以使其变为绿色。

有人能解释一下我在这里缺少的有关鼠标事件的细微差别吗?

javascript dom mouseevent
1个回答
0
投票

[我认为W3schools的答案(示例)可以最好地说明

https://www.w3schools.com/jquery/tryit.asp?filename=tryjquery_event_mouseenter_mouseover

对于鼠标悬停在带有事件的进入或退出其中的嵌套s时递增,鼠标进入在进入特定的div区域时递增

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