我在 iOS 应用程序中使用通用链接,并且该链接可以按预期正确打开应用程序。但是,我在将 URL 中的 user_id 参数保存到 UserDefaults 时遇到问题。这是我的设置:
import UIKit
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
func application(_ application: UIApplication, continue userActivity: NSUserActivity, restorationHandler: @escaping ([UIUserActivityRestoring]?) -> Void) -> Bool {
guard userActivity.activityType == NSUserActivityTypeBrowsingWeb,
let incomingURL = userActivity.webpageURL else {
return false
}
// Check for "open" in path and get the "user_id" query parameter
if incomingURL.pathComponents.contains("open"),
let userID = incomingURL.queryParameters?["user_id"] {
// Attempt to save userID to UserDefaults
UserDefaults.standard.set(userID, forKey: "user_id")
return true
}
return false
}
}
URLExtensions.swift
import Foundation
extension URL {
var queryParameters: [String: String]? {
var params = [String: String]()
let queryItems = URLComponents(url: self, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)?.queryItems
queryItems?.forEach {
params[$0.name] = $0.value
}
return params
}
}
我如何调用用户id
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var userId: String = "" // State for user_id to display it in the UI
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("User ID: \(userId.isEmpty ? "Not Available" : userId)")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
Button("Check User ID") {
// For testing, manually fetch and display UserDefaults value
userId = getUserId()
print("Fetched User ID:", userId)
}
}
.onAppear {
// Fetch user_id when the view appears
userId = getUserId()
print("User ID on appear:", userId)
}
.background(Color.gray)
}
func getUserId() -> String {
// Retrieves user_id from UserDefaults
return UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "user_id") ?? ""
}
}
链接如下所示:
https://example.com/open?user_id=a4a64be8-9a74-4960-8f0b-80aee292614f
应用程序可以使用通用链接正确打开,但
user_id
未按预期保存到 UserDefaults
。
我已验证 URL 结构以及链接中存在
user_id
参数。但是,稍后检索 UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "user_id")
时,它会返回 nil
。
我的代码中是否遗漏了某些内容,导致 user_id 无法保存?
@UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor
,以便在AppDelegate
中调用方法@AppStorage
属性包装器,而不是在 onAppear
闭包中获取 UserDefaults 的数据:
从 @State private var userId: String = ""
更改为 @AppStorage("user_id") private var userId: String = ""