我正在尝试使用go将图像从我的计算机上传到网站。通常,我使用bash脚本将文件和密钥发送到服务器:
curl -F "image"=@"IMAGEFILE" -F "key"="KEY" URL
它工作正常,但我正在尝试将此请求转换为我的golang程序。
http://matt.aimonetti.net/posts/2013/07/01/golang-multipart-file-upload-example/
我尝试了这个链接和许多其他链接,但是,对于我尝试的每个代码,来自服务器的响应是“没有图像发送”,我不知道为什么。如果有人知道上面的例子发生了什么。
这是一些示例代码。
简而言之,您需要使用mime/multipart
package来构建表单。
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/http/httputil"
"os"
"strings"
)
func main() {
var client *http.Client
var remoteURL string
{
//setup a mocked http client.
ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
b, err := httputil.DumpRequest(r, true)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", b)
}))
defer ts.Close()
client = ts.Client()
remoteURL = ts.URL
}
//prepare the reader instances to encode
values := map[string]io.Reader{
"file": mustOpen("main.go"), // lets assume its this file
"other": strings.NewReader("hello world!"),
}
err := Upload(client, remoteURL, values)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func Upload(client *http.Client, url string, values map[string]io.Reader) (err error) {
// Prepare a form that you will submit to that URL.
var b bytes.Buffer
w := multipart.NewWriter(&b)
for key, r := range values {
var fw io.Writer
if x, ok := r.(io.Closer); ok {
defer x.Close()
}
// Add an image file
if x, ok := r.(*os.File); ok {
if fw, err = w.CreateFormFile(key, x.Name()); err != nil {
return
}
} else {
// Add other fields
if fw, err = w.CreateFormField(key); err != nil {
return
}
}
if _, err = io.Copy(fw, r); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Don't forget to close the multipart writer.
// If you don't close it, your request will be missing the terminating boundary.
w.Close()
// Now that you have a form, you can submit it to your handler.
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, &b)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Don't forget to set the content type, this will contain the boundary.
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType())
// Submit the request
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Check the response
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
err = fmt.Errorf("bad status: %s", res.Status)
}
return
}
func mustOpen(f string) *os.File {
r, err := os.Open(f)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return r
}
关于attila -o的帖子,请求标题没有边界,因为Writer已经关闭。
// after the close, the bounday will be nil.
w.Close()
...
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType())
因此,我认为它应该在集合之后关闭。
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType())
w.Close()
也许这可能是有用的https://github.com/030/go-curl
./go-curl -url \
http://localhost:9999/service/rest/v1/components?repository=maven-releases \
-user admin -pass admin123 -F \
"maven2.asset1=@utils/test-files-multipart/file1.pom,\
maven2.asset1.extension=pom,\
maven2.asset2=@utils/test-files-multipart/file1.jar,\
maven2.asset2.extension=jar,\
maven2.asset3=@utils/test-files-multipart/file1-sources.jar,\
maven2.asset3.extension=sources.jar"
在解码了这个问题的接受答案以便在我的单元测试中使用之后,我终于得到了以下重构代码:
func createMultipartFormData(t *testing.T, fieldName, fileName string) (bytes.Buffer, *multipart.Writer) {
var b bytes.Buffer
var err error
w := multipart.NewWriter(&b)
var fw io.Writer
file := mustOpen(fileName)
if fw, err = w.CreateFormFile(fieldName, file.Name()); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error creating writer: %v", err)
}
if _, err = io.Copy(fw, file); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error with io.Copy: %v", err)
}
w.Close()
return b, w
}
func mustOpen(f string) *os.File {
r, err := os.Open(f)
if err != nil {
pwd, _ := os.Getwd()
fmt.Println("PWD: ", pwd)
panic(err)
}
return r
}
现在应该很容易使用:
b, w := createMultipartFormData(t, "image","../luke.png")
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, &b)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Don't forget to set the content type, this will contain the boundary.
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType())
我发现this tutorial非常有助于澄清我对Go中文件上传的困惑。
基本上,您使用form-data
在客户端上通过ajax上传文件,并在服务器上使用以下一小段Go代码:
file, handler, err := r.FormFile("img") // img is the key of the form-data
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer file.Close()
fmt.Println("File is good")
fmt.Println(handler.Filename)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println(handler.Header)
f, err := os.OpenFile(handler.Filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0666)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer f.Close()
io.Copy(f, file)
这里r
是*http.Request
。附:这只是将文件存储在同一文件夹中,不执行任何安全检查。