在改造中收到错误代码 400 错误请求，但适用于 Postman

Question

我正在开发注册 API 它接受 JSON 输入如下/请求参数：

{"httpMethod":"POST",
"firstname":"Ali",
"lastname":"Patel",
"email":"[email protected]",
"password":"12345678",
"country":"Canada",
"state":"Quebec",
"city":"Montreal",
"type":"Parent"}

但是当我从 Android 应用程序调用 API 时，它给了我不好的 response 和

error code 400

，但在 Postman 上工作得很好。

我的API客户端

public class APIClient {
    private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
    public static final String BASE_URL = "https://5r8ndtx9zc.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/";

    public static Retrofit getClient() {

        HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(interceptor).build();

        /*Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .setLenient()
                .create();*/

        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .client(client)
                .build();

        return retrofit;
    }
}

我的API接口

public interface APIInterface {

    @Headers({
            "Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8",
            "Accept: application/json;charset=utf-8",
            "Cache-Control: no-cache"
    })
    @POST("vaccinesApi")
    Call<ResponseBody> registerUser(@Body JSONObject locationPost);

}

这是我的 API 调用：

private void registerUser() {

        HashMap<String, String> newhashMap = new HashMap<>();
        JSONObject hashMap = new JSONObject();
        try {
            hashMap.put("httpMethod","POST");
            hashMap.put("firstname",mEditFirstName.getText().toString().trim());
            hashMap.put("lastname",mEditLastName.getText().toString().trim());
            hashMap.put("email",mEditEmail.getText().toString().trim());
            hashMap.put("password",mEditPassword.getText().toString().trim());
            hashMap.put("country","Canada");
            hashMap.put("state","Quebec");
            hashMap.put("city",mSelectedCity);
            hashMap.put("type",mUserType);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Call<ResponseBody> call = apiInterface.registerUser(hashMap);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                progressDialog.hide();
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response.body().toString());
                    Log.e("SignupFragment", jsonObject.toString());
                    if (response.code() == 200) {
                        Toast.makeText(RegistrationActivity.this, "Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    /*Intent intent = new Intent(RegistrationActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finishAffinity();*/
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(RegistrationActivity.this, "Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                progressDialog.hide();
                call.cancel();
                Toast.makeText(RegistrationActivity.this, "Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

我是否需要更改我的界面，或者我的 API 调用可能会出现一些错误？

Answer 1

问题在于您的

locationPost

类型，它应该是

JsonObject

而 不是

JSONObject

，因此请尝试以下方法之一

方法1

Api接口

Call<ResponseBody> registerUser(@Body JsonObject locationPost);

API调用

JsonObject obj = new JsonObject();
obj.addProperty("httpMethod","POST");
obj.addProperty("firstname",firstNameValue);

// add the rest of the field

Call<ResponseBody> call = apiInterface.registerUser(obj);

//rest of the logic remains same

方法2

创建一个代表该对象的 POJO 类并传递该对象的实例

public class RequestObject{

final String  httpMethod, firstname;
// declare member variables for all the keys

   RequestObject(String method,String firstname){
        this.httpMethod = method;
        this.firstname = firstname;
   }
}

API接口

Call<ResponseBody> registerUser(@Body RequestObject locationPost);

API调用

RequestObject requestobject = new RequestObject("POST","firstName");
// add the rest of the field

Call<ResponseBody> call = apiInterface.registerUser(requestObject);

//rest of the logic remains same

Answer 2

我认为你必须仔细重新检查这些参数。

{
    "httpMethod": "POST",
    "firstname": "Ali",
    "lastname": "Patel",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "password": "12345678",
    "country": "Canada",
    "state": "Quebec",
    "city": "Montreal",
    "type": "Parent"
}