我在我的应用程序中使用此代码,这将帮助我发送图像。
但是,我有一个带图像的图像视图。我没有appbundle文件,但我的身边有图像。如何更改以下代码?任何人都可以告诉我如何将myimage
转换为NSData
?
// Attach an image to the email
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"rainy" ofType:@"jpg"];
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
[picker addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:@"image/jpeg" fileName:@"rainy"];
请尝试以下操作之一,具体取决于您的图像格式:
UIImageJPEGRepresentation
以JPEG格式返回指定图像的数据。
NSData * UIImageJPEGRepresentation (
UIImage *image,
CGFloat compressionQuality
);
UIImagePNGRepresentation
以PNG格式返回指定图像的数据
NSData * UIImagePNGRepresentation (
UIImage *image
);
编辑:
如果要访问构成UIImage的原始字节,可以使用以下方法:
CGDataProviderRef provider = CGImageGetDataProvider(image.CGImage);
NSData* data = (id)CFBridgingRelease(CGDataProviderCopyData(provider));
const uint8_t* bytes = [data bytes];
这将为您提供图像RGB像素的低级表示。 (如果你不使用ARC,则省略CFBridgingRelease
位)。
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImage.image);
如果你在UIImageView中有一个图像,例如“myImageView”,您可以执行以下操作:
使用UIImageJPEGRepresentation()或UIImagePNGRepresentation()转换图像,如下所示:
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImageView.image);
//or
NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(myImageView.image, 0.8);
//The float param (0.8 in this example) is the compression quality
//expressed as a value from 0.0 to 1.0, where 1.0 represents
//the least compression (or best quality).
您还可以将此代码放在GCD块中并在另一个线程中执行,在此过程中显示UIActivityIndicatorView ...
//*code to show a loading view here*
dispatch_queue_t myQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.my.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
dispatch_async(myQueue, ^{
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImageView.image);
//some code....
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//*code to hide the loading view here*
});
});
创建图像的引用....
UIImage *rainyImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"rainy.jpg"];
在图像视图中显示图像... imagedisplay是imageview的参考:
imagedisplay.image = rainyImage;
通过传递NSData
引用将其转换为UIImage
并提供浮点值的压缩质量:
NSData *imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(rainyImage, 0.9);
Swift 4中的解决方案
extension UIImage {
var data : Data? {
return cgImage?.dataProvider?.data as Data?
}
}
使用if-let阻止数据以防止应用程序崩溃和安全执行代码,因为函数UIImagePNGRepresentation返回一个可选值。
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") {
if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
// Handle operations with data here...
}
}
注意:数据是Swift 3类。在Swift 3中使用Data而不是NSData
通用图像操作(如png和jpg):
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") { //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
} else if let data:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, 1.0) {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
}
}
*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
// Handle operations with data here...
if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
// Use image...
}
}
通过使用扩展名:
extension UIImage {
var pngRepresentationData: Data? {
return UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)
}
var jpegRepresentationData: Data? {
return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)
}
}
*******
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") { //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
if let data = img.pngRepresentationData {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
} else if let data = img.jpegRepresentationData {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
}
}
*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
// Handle operations with data here...
if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
// Use image...
}
}
- (void) imageConvert
{
UIImage *snapshot = self.myImageView.image;
[self encodeImageToBase64String:snapshot];
}
call this method for image convert in base 64
-(NSString *)encodeImageToBase64String:(UIImage *)image
{
return [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}