ElementNotInteractableException：Selenium

Question

我是 Selenium 的新手，这是我出现的错误

我的代码：

 def job_search(self):
        """This function goes to the 'Jobs' section and looks for all the jobs that match the keywords and location"""
    
        # Go to the LinkedIn job search page
        self.driver.get("https://www.linkedin.com/jobs")
    
        # Wait for the job search page to load fully
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 15).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".jobs-search-box__text-input[aria-label='Search by title, skill, or company']")))
    
        # Search based on keywords and location
        search_keywords = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".jobs-search-box__text-input[aria-label='City, state, or zip code']")
        search_keywords.clear()
        search_keywords.send_keys(self.keywords)
    
        # Wait for the search location input field to be interactable
        search_location = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".jobs-search-box__input--location")))
        search_location.clear()
        search_location.send_keys(self.location)
        search_location.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

这是我遇到的错误

ElementNotInteractableException: element not interactable
  (Session info: chrome=114.0.5735.134)

我想与 LinkedIN 中的“搜索栏”进行交互，但不幸的是错误欢迎了我

Answer 1

你们非常接近。您用于识别搜索框的定位器策略并不能唯一地识别搜索框。相反，它标识了总共 3 元素。

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解决方案

要定位 clickable 元素并发送字符序列而不是 presence_of_element_ located()，您需要为 element_to_be_clickable() 引入 WebDriverWait，并且可以使用以下任一 定位器策略：

• 使用CSS_SELECTOR：

  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.jobs-search-box__text-input.jobs-search-box__keyboard-text-input[aria-label='Search by title, skill, or company'][aria-activedescendant]"))).send_keys(self.keywords)
  

• 使用XPATH：

  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@class='jobs-search-box__text-input jobs-search-box__keyboard-text-input' and @aria-label='Search by title, skill, or company'][@aria-activedescendant]"))).send_keys(self.keywords)
  

• 注意：您必须添加以下导入：

  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC