致命异常：main无法启动服务com.asterinet.react.bgactions.RNBackgroundActionsTask

Question

当从 RN 0.71 切换到 0.74 并相应地 API 33->34 时，出现了问题

致命异常：主要 进程：com.compassionclips，PID：30138 java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动服务 com.asterinet.react.bgactions.RNBackgroundActionsTask

我更新了此问题的帮助https://react-native-community.github.io/upgrade-helper/?from=0.71.3&to=0.74.2 但我没有得到工作版本 - 当我运行应用程序时，我得到（当工作后台服务时）“继续停止”

我的MainActivity.kt

package com.goapp

import com.facebook.react.ReactActivity
import com.facebook.react.ReactActivityDelegate
import com.facebook.react.defaults.DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.fabricEnabled
import com.facebook.react.defaults.DefaultReactActivityDelegate
import android.app.NotificationChannel
import android.app.NotificationManager
import android.content.ContentResolver
import android.media.AudioAttributes
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
// import android.app.PendingIntent;
// import android.app.Service;
// import android.content.Context;
// import android.app.Intent;
// import androidx.core.app.ServiceCompat


class MainActivity : ReactActivity() {
  /**
   * Returns the name of the main component registered from JavaScript. This is used to schedule
   * rendering of the component.
   */
  override fun getMainComponentName(): String = "GoApp"

  /**  
  * добавление типов уведомлений 
  */
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
  
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            createNotificationChannel("notification", "avengers")
            createNotificationChannel("cancel", "cancel_order")
            createNotificationChannel("order_ready", "order_ready")
        }
    }
  
   private fun createNotificationChannel(channelId: String, soundFileName: String) {
        val notificationChannel = NotificationChannel(
            channelId, 
            "goapp", 
            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH
            ).apply {
                setShowBadge(true)
                description = ""
                val att = AudioAttributes.Builder()
                    .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
                    .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
                    .build()
                setSound(Uri.parse("${ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE}://${packageName}/raw/$soundFileName"), att)
                enableVibration(true)
                vibrationPattern = longArrayOf(400, 400)
                lockscreenVisibility = NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
        }
        val manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
        manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel)
//if i add this -> BUILD FAILED
            // if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            // startForeground(SERVICE_ID, notification)
            // } else {
            //         startForeground(SERVICE_ID, notification, 
            // FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK)
            // }
            // 
    }
  
    
  override fun createReactActivityDelegate(): ReactActivityDelegate =
    DefaultReactActivityDelegate(this, mainComponentName, fabricEnabled)
}

这是我的 AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>


    <application
      android:name=".MainApplication"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android:allowBackup="false"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme">


     <!-- <service
       android:name=".MainActivity"
       android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
       android:exported="true"
     /> -->
<!-- if add this also -> BUILD FAILED  --> 
...

我做错了什么，请帮忙🥲

Answer 1

API级别34或更高级别要求所有前台服务声明服务类型。类型取决于服务的功能。像这样的东西：

<application ... >
  ...
  <service 
    android:name="com.asterinet.react.bgactions.RNBackgroundActionsTask" 
    android:foregroundServiceType="shortService"/>
  ...
</application>

有关详细信息，请参阅在清单中声明前台服务和INSTALL.md。