无法使用方法Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit（）。getImage（filename）;从文件名加载图像；

Question

我在使用Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit（）。getImage（filename）方法按文件名加载图像时遇到问题； MediaTracker返回false，这表示没有加载图片吗？如何解决这个问题呢？提前致谢。下面是我的代码：

在doPost方法中：

//process only if it is multipart content
   if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
       try {
           List<FileItem> multiparts = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);

           for(FileItem item : multiparts){
               if(!item.isFormField()){
                   String name = new File(item.getName()).getName();                      

                   item.write( new File(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + File.separator + name));

                   BufferedImage thumbImage = getThumbnail(name, 200, 120, 0, name);              
                   File outputfile = new File(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + File.separator + "2"+name);
                   ImageIO.write(thumbImage, "jpg", outputfile);

               }  
           }

getThumbnail方法：

private static BufferedImage getThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFileName)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {

//load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
 // use this to test for errors at this point: 
System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

//determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double) imageHeight;
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio){
    thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
    } else{
        thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
    }

//draw original image to thumbnail image object and
//scale it to the new size
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);

//save thumbnail image to outFileName
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFileName));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();

return thumbImage;

}

Answer 1

不应

BufferedImage thumbImage = getThumbnail(name, 200, 120, 0, name);

是

BufferedImage thumbImage = getThumbnail(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + File.separator + name, 200, 120, 0, name);

？

Answer 2

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(URL or file path);

Toolkit是java.awt包中的类，它为显示系统提供各种资源和工具。 Toolkit方法之一是getImage()，其功能与Applet类中的getImage()方法非常相似。可以重载以指定图像文件位置的String文件名参数或标识图像文件的URL参数。

在调用getImage（）之前，必须先对正在使用的Toolkit实例进行引用。静态方法Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()返回对该工具箱的引用。

Answer 3

我有相同的问题，正在使用Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit（）。getImage（String fiele）。我在文件夹图片中有我的照片，因此字符串文件为“ Pictures / Foto.png”。奇怪的是，有些图片可以显示，而另一些则不能。