是否可以实现pybox2d和pygame的交互

Question

我正在

Tetris

上编写一个

Pygame

游戏，但是这些棋子在接触地板或其他棋子上的沙子后应该会碎成沙子。我通过

pymunk

做到了，但没有找到一篇关于

pymunk

物体（沙子）和精灵（下落的人物）交互的文章。

下落的人物是通过pygame精灵制作的，沙子是通过box2d对象制作的。 告诉我如何跟踪精灵何时接触到

box2d

物体？

沙子生成为圆形的动态物体，并具有

type <class 'Box2D.Box2D.b2Fixture'>

那么，如何追踪和

pygame

精灵的触摸

import pygame
from Box2D.b2 import world, polygonShape, circleShape, staticBody, dynamicBody
import sys, os

PPM = 4.0
TARGET_FPS = 60
TIME_STEP = 1.0 / TARGET_FPS
SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 300, 600

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT), 0, 32)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

world = world(gravity=(0, -1000))

# walls
ground_body = world.CreateStaticBody(position=(0, 0), shapes=polygonShape(box=(75, 1)))
left_body = world.CreateStaticBody(position=(75, 150), shapes=polygonShape(box=(1, 175)))
right_body = world.CreateStaticBody(position=(0, 150), shapes=polygonShape(box=(1, 175)))

# prepare image for pygame.sprite
def load_image(name, colorkey=None):
    fullname = os.path.join('data/images', name)
    if not os.path.isfile(fullname):
        print(f"Файл с изображением '{fullname}' не найден")
        sys.exit()
    image = pygame.image.load(fullname)

    if colorkey is not None:
        image = image.convert()
        if colorkey == -1:
            colorkey = image.get_at((0, 0))
        image.set_colorkey(colorkey)
    else:
        image = image.convert_alpha()

    return image

# sprite
class SomeFigure(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, *groups):
        super().__init__(*groups)
        self.image = load_image("T_blue.png")
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x, self.rect.y = 100, 30

        self.figures_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.figures_sprites.add(self)
    
    def render(self):
        self.rect.y += 1
        self.figures_sprites.draw(screen)

figure = SomeFigure()


def create_circles(pos):
    x, y = pos[0] // 4, (600 - pos[1]) // 4
    for step_y in range(0, 60, 16):
        step_y = -step_y // 4
        for step_x in range(0, 60, 16):
            print(x + step_x, y + step_y)
            step_x = step_x // 4
            body = world.CreateDynamicBody(position=(x + step_x, y + step_y))
            circle = body.CreateCircleFixture(radius=1, density=1, friction=1)
            print(type(circle))
        print()


def create_rectangles(pos):
    for step_y in range(0, 60, 15):
        for step_x in range(0, 60, 15):
            body = world.CreateDynamicBody(position=(pos[0] + step_x, pos[1] + step_y), angle=0)
            box = body.CreatePolygonFixture(box=(1, 1), density=1, friction=1)


colors = {staticBody: (255, 255, 255, 255),
          dynamicBody: (127, 127, 127, 127)
}


def my_draw_polygon(polygon, body, fixture):
    vertices = [(body.transform * v) * PPM for v in polygon.vertices]
    vertices = [(v[0], SCREEN_HEIGHT - v[1]) for v in vertices]
    pygame.draw.polygon(screen, colors[body.type], vertices)


polygonShape.draw = my_draw_polygon


def my_draw_circle(circle, body, fixture):
    position = body.transform * circle.pos * PPM
    position = (position[0], SCREEN_HEIGHT - position[1])
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, colors[body.type],
                       [int(x) for x in position], int(circle.radius * PPM))


circleShape.draw = my_draw_circle

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            create_circles(event.pos)
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0, 0))
    for body in world.bodies:
        for fixture in body.fixtures:
            fixture.shape.draw(body, fixture)
    world.Step(TIME_STEP, 10, 10)
    figure.render()
    pygame.display.flip()
    clock.tick(TARGET_FPS)
pygame.quit()

Answer 1

您可以创建一个方形的大型 box2d 主体，以适合完整的部件。在这种情况下，box2d 将承担搜索未破碎的沙子和沙子碎片之间碰撞的工作。您所要做的就是链接精灵和这个身体。 如果您希望主体不旋转，请使用 setFixedRotation() 方法。

如果你不想为作品创建一个单独的主体，那么你将很难实现沙子和沙子之间的真实交互。 棋子（特别是当棋子像原来的俄罗斯方块一样剧烈移动时）。但是，您可以对所有沙粒进行简单搜索，检查每个沙粒是否与精灵相交。还有更复杂但更有效的方法，例如给定矩形区域的世界查询（AABB 查询）