如何修复“枕头上的pip安装错误”

问题描述 投票：0回答：7

我刚刚在 pycharm windows 上运行 

pip install pillow
但它给出了如下所示的错误帮助我解决这个问题

我厌倦了手动安装枕头表格下载枕头表格github 

python setup.py install

但无法在 pycharm 上安装我不知道错误是什么 整个过程如下所述：-

Collecting Pillow
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/1a/6b2971adc1bca55b9a53ed1efa372acff7e8b9913982a396f3fa046efaf8/Pillow-6.0.0.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\rijal\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-di5is9gd\\
Pillow\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-zdea
w2p6\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow:
    C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-di5is9gd\Pillow\setup.py:29: RuntimeWarning: Pillow does not yet support Python 3.8 and does not yet provide prebuilt Windows binaries. We do not recommend buildin
g from source on Windows.
      warnings.warn(
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    copying src\PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

错误是这样的

warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'
writing manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext

The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:
   https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-di5is9gd\Pillow\setup.py", line 759, in <module>
    setup(name=NAME,
  File "C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-di5is9gd\Pillow\setup.py", line 606, in build_extensions
    raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-di5is9gd\Pillow\setup.py", line 804, in <module>
    raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:

The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:
   https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\rijal\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-di5is9gd\\Pillow\\setup.py';f=geta
ttr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-zdeaw2p6\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\rijal\Desktop\webdevlops\django_project\venv\include\site\python3.8\Pillow" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\rijal\AppData\Local\Temp\pi
p-install-di5is9gd\Pillow\
pip windows-10 python-imaging-library
7个回答
56
投票

Pillow 6.2.0 现在支持 Python 3.8 并提供预构建的轮子。

确保您使用的是 Python 3.8.0 Final 或更高版本以及 pip 19.2 或更高版本。

升级：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pillow

更喜欢

python -m pip install
而不是
pip install
的原因：

14
投票

我在旧的 Ubuntu 18.04 虚拟机上也遇到了同样的丢失 zlib 问题。

The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

安装 zlib dev 包使其更进一步。然后它遇到了 jpeg 和 png 库的类似问题。

这最终对我有用：

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev
3
投票

如果您使用的是 Windows，请确保 python 是 3.8 和 pip v19.0。然后使用 python -m pip install --upgrade Pillow 安装 v7。这对我有用

0
投票

在 Windows 上使用 MSYS2/MinGW
要使用 MSYS2 构建 Pillow，请确保运行 MSYS2 MinGW 32 位或 MSYS2 MinGW 64 位控制台，而不是直接运行 MSYS2。

以下说明针对 64 位版本，对于 32 位，请将所有出现的 

mingw-w64-x86_64-
替换为 
mingw-w64-i686-
。

确保已安装 Python 和 GCC：

pacman -S \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-python3 \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pip \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-setuptools

然后在 MSYS2 MinGW 64 位上安装先决条件：

pacman -S \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2 \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-openjpeg2 \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-libimagequant \
    mingw-w64-x86_64-libraqm

现在安装 Pillow：

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow

它对我有用。

0
投票

在 Alpine 6.8.0-45-generic Docker 容器中，确保安装以下软件包：

apk add build-base # Build tools
apk add python3-dev # Python development headers
apk add linux-headers # Linux headers
apk add zlib-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev # Required by Pillow by default
-1
投票

尝试了其他所有方法后，我可以通过将 python 版本从 3.8.9 更新到最新版本（3.9.*）来解决该问题。

-3
投票

尝试 点安装枕头 进而 python -m pip 安装枕头

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