如何将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组，以及十六进制字符串中的字节数组？

问题描述 投票：16回答：5

以下代码过程bytes = parseHexString（createHexString（bytes））导致更新字节，我想避免。结果计算不正确。

<html>
<head>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/sjcl_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/crypto_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/rsa_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/hex_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT>
function parseHexString(str) { 
    var result = [];
    while (str.length >= 2) { 
        result.push(parseInt(str.substring(0, 2), 16));
        str = str.substring(2, str.length);
    }

    return result;
}

function createHexString(arr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i in arr) {
        var str = arr[i].toString(16);
        str = str.length == 0 ? "00" :
              str.length == 1 ? "0" + str : 
              str.length == 2 ? str :
              str.substring(str.length-2, str.length);
        result += str;
    }
    return result;
}

function t()
{
    var json_k     = 'aOrP5yLtNQT53WMQfufSlA';
    var json_csid  = 'CABD6JUMldvI_eqP0537xl9P8x7kgk2OjOq99Fy7kosphj6AFUtlbwRRDpg4EIifXRLO6FNpdD22WwtUlJ_1Mgye2Y87trEqLCbhahuEFJVQNMDtNbIem7xY2ER9uF-cdgBXZWuzp7XIBybSh7W8MSUlv_eGS6LcLGJ81Q49dSzVhcswHTJ_IJl04p3c0axR6ZIJ8dH5bJ_vXvgQsypUVVtdfMacKhB9cXdEtRZ6iWLKCKqscXdo6CNXlbIdzRhro0gxfmhfB_miysFAiSQrbtuYnIgYBU3i9p3jRlPD4ti3CUcnj0SomV61w1aEYNvo56HPMUZlVkVHA7BFzvHGHo0J';
    var json_privk = 'K7LDtk2M2QhjJx_v_Hqf0LKUBaZx76U_vBDjQty9HpFDy2MntF5HxxuyHQ9-1HmXeYzbL1pZnAxsZ7LRUbDnkR6qtJVaGdWuQhrytkuq0l5zBp-O--gZxoQPRGTsVgVRdAvpsRTkQI_q8fxADLCe0womFxtvvnD_FJgjaMsm7vkYchXkoq33WWyHijb3JMkymjl0_GtiSamT0qEL6sm_l5Z1lehqBGUEHfYAa0ub8IDx_yqy2R9Nh8Lwzmz4s24sShVxjaNsMBlSE-sEvTziOsnNWK1Zl_XUYadlENkweuIoxYx_lt8XIV71TzjEFuVTd-pXhzVlqePmIu3SM3bO1Kzq_DnGfB62RmzlmbtHU4iyw4Hd1wQFRhTeSRrvMjsMPFKN-SIIQU7CRNaMuaDxZbNZcOKhMg_h9mApM0rRS3VZaGZzFTL9rSaDMYHw4pL3aOkSFPMY3w785Tss7Zqwuo9HFUWUVbnYAb97JkgCohlMotORrMMtual1dQ4sG1sIYXyWTckAGGL0ZAGurhtSKiyz1m8Lb39pXPacqFh_nCHqqb2_RdrKTj0PdGZESKkU8YedeqC1I9nR4v38DuQc-pBBR5DOwgNjJMvzvsUehs_PxIL8THjgIcr7ONc4hWV9o2v_l81Vo2cCW2I99Iz84IFN2fV1dTqHIG_tnLzz8ljBVygETUqrFdZ0JlQJkurZ7RBku5krm-k9CZmDezCIzPPil-RcYzVIk00gNYAxfiZE48Or4WEiGjgKLnHCYVtSlvlMF4bPGB4SVCZ-68j49EjfSWaMK0OoMkpGhqf7KchgxYBZq6o3AhLgp4t0BClvsdee6VTz1SFqc3m2A-TMG6fNdbCT_Q9nYCYdZIROdOc';

    var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes( prepare_key_pw("oEyoo9cQcw") );
    k = decrypt_key(aes, base64_to_a32(json_k) );

    aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(k);

    var t = mpi2b(base64urldecode(json_csid));

    var privk = a32_to_str(decrypt_key(aes,base64_to_a32(json_privk)));

    var rsa_privk = Array(4);
    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        var l = ((privk.charCodeAt(0)*256+privk.charCodeAt(1)+7)>>3)+2;

        rsa_privk[i] = mpi2b(privk.substr(0,l));
        if (typeof rsa_privk[i] == 'number') break;
        privk = privk.substr(l);    
    }

    var p = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var q = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[1]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var d = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[2]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var u = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[3]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    sid = base64urlencode(b2s(RSAdecrypt(t,d,p,q,u)).substr(0,43));
    if (sid!=='tajetAbW0qTQGFlwp8iD5lQ0TFV1QUZJZFVvjRX7Xx-bPzYBoau7qog09w')
        console.log("ERROR");

    p = rsa_privk[0];
    q = rsa_privk[1];
    d = rsa_privk[2];
    u = rsa_privk[3];
    sid = base64urlencode(b2s(RSAdecrypt(t,d,p,q,u)).substr(0,43));
    if (sid=='tajetAbW0qTQGFlwp8iD5lQ0TFV1QUZJZFVvjRX7Xx-bPzYBoau7qog09w')
        console.log("OK");
}
</script>

</head>
<body onload="t();"></body>
</html>

我不是javascript开发人员，并且在谷歌代码中找不到的人没有对这些数据起作用。

更新1

console.log(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])); = e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed62d2757968

但如果这样做

parseHexString('e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed‌​62d2757968');

然后代码if (sid!== ...犯错误

更新2

console.log(rsa_privk[0].toString(16));

产量：123676133,198914513,129998601,245147334,11918451,206998232,96766191,75984899,177840095,106709334,10180427,208237547,119814814,127003446,189062377,84099480,220452154,250519075,267883908,115471915,165124106,238628722,169382478,42320122， 95982405,80725759,89608310,85166267,200925925,254033325,86971506,191278317,127411298,180195794,142776693,188738169,39016

更新3

console.log(parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])));
console.log(rsa_privk[0]);

输出：

[229, 209, 9, 198, 115, 216, 239, 3, 223, 86, 75, 235, 158, 54, 233, 152, 58, 35, 132, 43, 10, 114, 78, 250, 69, 255, 118, 187, 229, 173, 114, 237, 98, 210, 117, 121, 104]

[123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016]
javascript arrays string hex
5个回答
9
投票

更新：向下滚动寻找解决方案...... Live Demo

问题：您正在使用有损转换为十六进制，这是无法逆转的。

var p = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0]));

这将永远不会与rsa_privk[0]相同。

因为，createHexString()只使用每个数组元素的last 2 bytes。

例：

rsa_privk[0] : [123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016]

createHexString(rsa_privk[0]) : e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed62d2757968

parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])) : [229, 209, 9, 198, 115, 216, 239, 3, 223, 86, 75, 235, 158, 54, 233, 152, 58, 35, 132, 43, 10, 114, 78, 250, 69, 255, 118, 187, 229, 173, 114, 237, 98, 210, 117, 121, 104]

更新：工作解决方案......

这两个函数......十六进制总是包含8个字节的块，每个块对应于数组中的每个元素......

function parseHexString(str) { 
    var result = [];
    while (str.length >= 8) { 
        result.push(parseInt(str.substring(0, 8), 16));

        str = str.substring(8, str.length);
    }

    return result;
}

function createHexString(arr) {
    var result = "";
    var z;

    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        var str = arr[i].toString(16);

        z = 8 - str.length + 1;
        str = Array(z).join("0") + str;

        result += str;
    }

    return result;
}

测试代码......

function test() {   
    a = [123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016];

    console.log("Input");
    console.log(a);

    b = createHexString(a);

    console.log("Hex");
    console.log(b);

    c = parseHexString(b); 

    console.log("Output");
    console.log(c);

    if(checkIfEqual(a, c)) {
        alert("Same");
    }
}

function checkIfEqual(arr1, arr2) {
    if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
        return false;
    }
    //sort them first, then join them and just compare the strings
    return arr1.sort().join() == arr2.sort().join();
}
28
投票

将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组，反之亦然

注意：来自crypto-js的实现

// Convert a hex string to a byte array
function hexToBytes(hex) {
    for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
    bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
    return bytes;
}

// Convert a byte array to a hex string
function bytesToHex(bytes) {
    for (var hex = [], i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
        var current = bytes[i] < 0 ? bytes[i] + 256 : bytes[i];
        hex.push((current >>> 4).toString(16));
        hex.push((current & 0xF).toString(16));
    }
    return hex.join("");
}
6
投票

我只是想知道https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js上有一个库来轻松帮助进行这样的转换，因此您不需要编写自己的函数（这可能不是最优的，或者如果您的解决方案更优化通过GitHub上的开源社区进行了审核。

var ByteBuffer = require("bytebuffer");

var bb = ByteBuffer.fromHex(yourHexString);

// need to convert it to base 64?
// bb.toBase64();

请参阅qazxsw poi获取API文档，并更深入地了解我上面使用的方法。

0
投票

这是此测试的实时样本。

https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js/wiki/API#bytebufferfromhexstr-littleendian-noassert

http://jsfiddle.net/vincentwang2020/eks1z4g2/
0
投票

只是为了澄清一下，如果你只想对一个简单的字符串如function testcreateHexString() { alert('test function createHexString'); var key = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]; var result = createHexString(key); alert ('Hex value:' + result); alert('test function parseHexString'); var key2 = parseHexString(result); if (key.sort().join() == key2.sort().join()) alert ('Matched'); } （48656C6C6F20576F726C6421）进行十六进制解码，你就可以使用OP函数，但不要使用8的长度，你应该使用长度为2。

码：

Hello World!

输出将是var DecodeHexStringToByteArray = function (hexString) { var result = []; while (hexString.length >= 2) { result.push(parseInt(hexString.substring(0, 2), 16)); hexString = hexString.substring(2, hexString.length); } return result; }

我知道这个代码已经在OP问题中了，但它不在接受的答案中。我的意图只是直接回答被问到的问题的第一部分（[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33]）。

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