如何通过tcpdump检测CDP

Question

我想向您寻求帮助：有人知道如何通过 tcpdump 检测思科发现协议吗？

目前我正在使用以下命令，但我不确定：

tcpdump -i eth0 -nn "ether[20:2]==0x2000"

一些提示值得赞赏。谢谢...

查克

Answer 1

我通常使用这个过滤器

tcpdump -nvi bce0 -s 1500 ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc

将

bce0

替换为您的网络接口。

这将输出从交换机或主机本身接收的洞 CDP 信息（如果您在主机上运行 cdpd）

这将输出交换机名称、端口、交换机类型、软件、VLAN 等...

输出将类似于此：

$tcpdump -nvi bce0 -s 1500 ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc
tcpdump: WARNING: bce0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on bce0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 1500 bytes
11:43:24.327197 DTPv1, length 39
    Domain TLV (0x0001) TLV, length 18, domain-internal
    Status TLV (0x0002) TLV, length 5, 0x81
    DTP type TLV (0x0003) TLV, length 5, 0xa5
    Neighbor TLV (0x0004) TLV, length 10, 6c:50:4d:06:64:01
11:43:44.820865 CDPv2, ttl: 180s, checksum: 692 (unverified), length 477
    Device-ID (0x01), length: 40 bytes: 'my-switch.mydomain.net'
    Version String (0x05), length: 247 bytes:
      Cisco IOS Software, CBS30X0 Software (CBS30X0-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.2(58)SE1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
      Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
      Copyright (c) 1986-2011 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
      Compiled Thu 05-May-11 03:57 by prod_rel_team
    Platform (0x06), length: 20 bytes: 'cisco WS-CBS3020-HPQ'
    Address (0x02), length: 13 bytes: IPv4 (1) 1.2.3.4
    Port-ID (0x03), length: 18 bytes: 'GigabitEthernet0/1'
    Capability (0x04), length: 4 bytes: (0x00000028): L2 Switch, IGMP snooping
    Protocol-Hello option (0x08), length: 32 bytes:
    VTP Management Domain (0x09), length: 13 bytes: 'doman-internal'
    Native VLAN ID (0x0a), length: 2 bytes: 358
    Duplex (0x0b), length: 1 byte: full
    AVVID trust bitmap (0x12), length: 1 byte: 0x00
    AVVID untrusted ports CoS (0x13), length: 1 byte: 0x00
    Management Addresses (0x16), length: 13 bytes: IPv4 (1) [IP]
    unknown field type (0x1a), length: 12 bytes:
      0x0000:  0000 0001 0000 0000 ffff ffff

Answer 2

我使用以下命令：

tcpdump -nn -v -xx -i eth? -s 1500 -c 1 'ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc and (ether[24:2] = 0x2000 or ether[20:2] = 0x2000)'

其中

eth?

是您的以太网适配器。

它可以通过集群连接或标准铜线连接与 IBM SEA 一起使用。