当我做了writemasked AVX-512店,就像这样:
vmovdqu8 [rsi] {k1}, zmm0
如果将在[rsi, rsi + 63]
访问的存储器的某些部分没有被映射的指示故障但写掩码对于所有那些位置(即,该数据是不实际由于掩模修改)为零。
要求它的另一种方式是,如果这些AVX-512蒙面店有AVX到vmaskmov
推出了类似的故障抑制能力。
如果被屏蔽了元件触摸无效的内存无故障引发。
下面是一些的Windows测试代码,以证明屏蔽确实抑制内存故障。
#include <immintrin.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
const size_t PAGE = 4096;
// Map 2 pages.
char* ptr = (char*)VirtualAlloc(
nullptr, 2*PAGE,
MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_READWRITE
);
// Store 64 bytes across page boundary.
cout << "Store across page boundary." << endl;
_mm512_storeu_si512(ptr + PAGE - 32, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
// Unmap top page.
cout << "Unmap top page." << endl;
VirtualFree(ptr + PAGE, PAGE, MEM_DECOMMIT);
// Write on boundary masking out the part that touches the top (unmapped page).
// Does not crash because bad accesses are masked out.
cout << "Store across page boundary, but mask out bytes that are on unmapped page." << endl;
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi8(ptr + PAGE - 32, 0x00000000ffffffff, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
// Store 64 bytes across page boundary.
// Crashes because of bad access.
cout << "Store across page boundary." << endl;
_mm512_storeu_si512(ptr + PAGE - 32, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
cout << "Release bottom page." << endl;
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
system("pause");
}
输出:
Store across page boundary.
Unmap top page.
Store across page boundary, but mask out bytes that are on unmapped page.
Store across page boundary.
**Access violation**
这个测试的工作原理如下: