添加时不显示JButton

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

Jbutton将不会显示在屏幕上,如果我尝试从主框架中添加,则会得到空指针异常。

我遵循了其他示例和问题的步骤,但是似乎都没有显示JButton,我尝试使用Display.getFrame()。add()将其直接添加到主JFrame(这是我尝试添加的位置)中。 button.get(id));但这出于某种原因只给了我一个nullpointer异常

这是我的Display班级

https://pastebin.com/Bq0VVL9v我认为可能是为什么我无法正确添加按钮的方法[v

private void createDisplay() {

    frame = new JFrame(title);

    frame.setSize(width, height);

    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    frame.setResizable(false);

    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    frame.setVisible(true);

    canvas = new Canvas();

    canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));

    canvas.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));

    canvas.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));

    canvas.setFocusable(false);

    frame.add(canvas);
    frame.pack();
}

这是我要添加按钮的类,按钮管理器正由我的菜单类之一调用

https://pastebin.com/bUMvnmFf

public ButtonManager(Icon image,Icon image2, int positionX, int positionY,int width, int height, int id, String name) {

    buttons.add(id, new JButton(name, image));

    buttons.get(id).setRolloverIcon(image2);

    buttons.get(id).setLocation(positionX, positionY);

    buttons.get(id).setSize(width, height);

    System.out.println(buttons.get(0));

    add(buttons.get(id));
}

我原本希望Jbutton会显示在屏幕上,但那不会发生,最烦人的是如果我将Display()添加到Display类的主JFrame中,则为nullpointer。

java nullpointerexception jframe jbutton
3个回答
0
投票

在作为主框架的Display类中,您似乎没有添加面板的实例,即ButtonManager类。还是在另一个单独的类中完成了此操作?


0
投票

ButtonManager从不初始化Display,因此:display.getFrame().add(buttons.get(id));将NPE显示为空。

似乎ButtonManager不需要对Display的引用。

在另一个级别上,将按钮添加到框架与Canvas对象冲突。

我写了这个主要方法,它同时显示了画布和按钮:

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Display display = new Display("title", 200, 200);

    ButtonManager buttonManager = new ButtonManager(... , 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, "name");

    display.getFrame().getContentPane().add(buttonManager, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    display.getFrame().pack();
  }

并且将Canvas添加代码修改为(请注意最后两行):

    canvas = new Canvas();
    canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    canvas.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    canvas.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    canvas.setFocusable(false);

    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.getContentPane().add(canvas, BorderLayout.NORTH);

0
投票

这里是您的解决方案。我仅整理了示例的基础知识,您可以根据需要继续执行该程序。

/* Button Manager Class */
package mainpackage.display;    

import java.util.ArrayList;    

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;    

public class ButtonManager extends JPanel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    

    public ArrayList<JButton> buttons = new ArrayList<JButton>();
    Display display;    

    public static JButton getJButton(String name) {
        //Put all your stuff of images and ids here
        JButton aButton = new JButton(name);
        return aButton;
    }    

    public static void putButton(JPanel panel, JButton button, int posX, int posY) {
        button.setLocation(posX, posY);
        panel.add(button);
    }    

    public void remove(int id) {
        buttons.remove(id);
        display.getFrame().remove(buttons.get(id));
    }    

    public void tick() {    

    }    

    public void render() {    

    }    

}

显示类别:

package mainpackage.display;
import java.awt.Canvas;    

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;    

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;    

import static mainpackage.display.ButtonManager.*;

public class Display {

    private JFrame frame;
    private Canvas canvas;

    private String title;
    private int width, height;

    public Display(String title, int width, int height) {
        this.title = title;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        createDisplay();
    }

    private void createDisplay() {
        frame = new JFrame(title);
        frame.setSize(width, height);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        canvas = new Canvas();

        canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        canvas.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        canvas.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        canvas.setFocusable(false);
        frame.add(canvas);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        //You can add many buttons as you need
        putButton(panel, getJButton("Button 1"), 100, 200);
        putButton(panel, getJButton("Button 2"), 800, 800);

        frame.setContentPane(panel);

        frame.pack();
    }

    public void postCreate(Component a) {
        frame.add(a);
    }
    public void postCreate(JButton j) {
        frame.add(j);
    }
    public Canvas getCanvas() {
        return canvas;
    }
    public JFrame getFrame() {
        return frame;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Display display = new Display("Hello", 1000, 1000);
    }
}

输出:

enter image description here

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