我试图从c＃类文件中获取具有多个类的json模式。
我使用xsd.exe生成了c＃类文件（* .cs文件）并提供了xml架构文件（xsd文件）（因为主xsd有2个导入所以，必须在xsd.exe命令的同一行中提供2个其他xsd文件）
即，使用xsd文件生成c＃类文件的命令
C:\Users\user1\jsonschema>xsd.exe /c main_1.xsd imported_1.xsd xml.xsd /o:C:\Users\user1\jsonschema\output\
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 2.0.50727.3038]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Writing file 'C:\Users\user1\jsonschema\output\main_1_xml.cs'.
在main_1_xml.cs文件中，我可以看到多个类定义，现在我需要将这个c＃转换为json模式。我不知道该怎么做这部分。理想情况下，我正在寻找一个jsonschema outfile。
我承认我是新手c＃所以，不太了解将c＃类转换为json格式/模式的类/序列化或其他逻辑。
任何帮助非常感谢。
[编辑：根据佐哈尔的建议，包括更多细节]
基本上有xsd文件并使用xsd.exe生成c＃类文件。此类文件具有多个子类/ paritial类定义。现在我试图将这个类定义变成json模式格式。
这里是c＃类文件内容（有超过170个子/部分类定义，但简单只保留2：
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
//
// This source code was auto-generated by xsd, Version=2.0.50727.3038.
//
文件名：Program.cs
class Program // I have manually added this class and next line opening bracket for main class "Program"
{
/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true, Namespace="http://example.org/content/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="http://example.org/content/2018/", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class newItem : AnyItemType {
private ContentMetadataAfDType contentMetaField;
private AssertType[] assertField;
private inlineRef[] inlineRefField;
private object[] items1Field;
private contentSet contentSetField;
/// <remarks/>
public ContentMetadataAfDType contentMeta {
get {
return this.contentMetaField;
}
set {
this.contentMetaField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("assert")]
public AssertType[] assert {
get {
return this.assertField;
}
set {
this.assertField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("inlineRef")]
public inlineRef[] inlineRef {
get {
return this.inlineRefField;
}
set {
this.inlineRefField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("derivedFrom", typeof(derivedFrom))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("derivedFromValue", typeof(derivedFromValue))]
public object[] Items1 {
get {
return this.items1Field;
}
set {
this.items1Field = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
public contentSet contentSet {
get {
return this.contentSetField;
}
set {
this.contentSetField = value;
}
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="http://www.example.org/content")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("internal", Namespace="http://www.example.org/0809/content", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class internalType {
private object[] itemsField;
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("altId", typeof(altId), Namespace="http://example.org/content/2006-10-01/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("audience", typeof(AudienceType), Namespace="http://example.org/content/2006-10-01/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("contentMetaExtProperty", typeof(RSF_ContentMetaExtProperty_Flex2ExtPropType), Namespace="http://example.org/content/2006-10-01/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("itemMetaExtProperty", typeof(RSF_ItemMetaExtProperty_Flex2ExtPropType), Namespace="http://example.org/content/2006-10-01/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("subject", typeof(subject), Namespace="http://example.org/content/2006-10-01/")]
public object[] Items {
get {
return this.itemsField;
}
set {
this.itemsField = value;
}
}
}
} // I have manually added this close bracket for main class "Program"
在同一个Program.cs文件中，我添加了一个类，并包含main方法和逻辑，以使用Newtonsoft生成json输出
class json
{
/* below code to get the name of the classes from the namespace - was trying something
public Type[] GetTypesInNamespace(Assembly assembly, string nameSpace)
{
return
assembly.GetTypes()
.Where(t => String.Equals(t.Namespace, nameSpace, StringComparison.Ordinal))
.ToArray();
}
*/
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
Program Generation = new Program();
var schemaGenerator = new Newtonsoft.Json.Schema.Generation.JSchemaGenerator();
schemaGenerator.GenerationProviders.Add(new Newtonsoft.Json.Schema.Generation.StringEnumGenerationProvider());
// if we give just main class name "Program, then in the out we get just 3 lines json format with type value as object"
var schema = schemaGenerator.Generate(typeof(JsonSchema.Program));
// if we pass-in main class and it's sub class name, then we get output of that sub class content as json format
//var schema = schemaGenerator.Generate(typeof(JsonSchema.Program.newsItem));
//Console.WriteLine(schema);
File.WriteAllText(@"Program1.json", schema.ToString());
//Program program = new Program();
//string strResultJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(program);
//File.WriteAllText(@"Program.json", strResultJson);
//Console.WriteLine("Worked!");
/*
logic to get the sub classnames and loop through inorder to all sub classes content as single json schema in one file
List<Type> theList = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes().Where(t => t.Namespace == "JsonSchema").ToList();
Console.WriteLine(theList);
//File.WriteAllText(@"Classnames.json", theList.ToString());
for (int i = 0; i < theList.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(theList[i].Name); // this gives full list of class names
File.WriteAllText(@"Classnames.json", theList[i].Name); // this writes only last classname, guess I need to figureout how to append
//File.WriteAllLines(@"Classnames.json", i);
}
*/
}
}
这真的是一个非常简单的过程：
你创建了一个JSchemaGenerator的实例，
（可选）将StringEnumGenerationProvider的新实例添加到它的GenerationProviders集合中，
并从c＃type *生成模式：
var schemaGenerator = new Newtonsoft.Json.Schema.Generation.JSchemaGenerator();
schemaGenerator.GenerationProviders.Add(new Newtonsoft.Json.Schema.Generation.StringEnumGenerationProvider());
var schema = schemaGenerator.Generate(typeof(YourMainClassHere));
*不要忘记将YourMainClassHere更改为班级的实际名称。
这将生成主类的模式以及它的任何类型的属性。
更新 不要将所有xsd生成的类型包含在类中，而是尝试创建一个将所有这些类型用作属性的类：
class Program
{
public newItem NewItem { get; set; }
public internalType InternalType { get; set; }
public AssertType AssertType { get; set; }
// Whatevet more types you need
}
然后，当您为Program类生成模式时，如果xsd生成类型，它还将包含所有属性。