我有一个azure函数,它使用基本身份验证调用Rest API。服务器的响应是好的,但是我只有从响应中接收部分数据的问题 - 一些字段返回为null。
我正在使用httpclient进行其余的API调用。这是我的代码:
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var webUrl = "https://api.livechatinc.com/chats/XXXXXX";
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(webUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var user = "XXXXXXXXXX";
var password = "XXXXXXXXX";
var base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{user}:{password}"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", base64String);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(webUrl);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
//Only getting partial information
string jsonString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//Deserialise JSON
Chat responseData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Chat>(jsonString);
}
当我运行我的azure函数调试器时,我可以证明我得到了我期望的URL数据的空字段。
请注意,responseData字段在反序列化后显示ChatStartUrl的空值。
这是因为该字段未从响应内容返回。
我已经确定它不是我的数据合同和JSON.net反序列化。我的数据合同是:
public class Chat
{
[JsonProperty("type")]
public string Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("tickets")]
public Ticket[] Tickets { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("visitor_name")]
public string VisitorName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("visitor_id")]
public string VisitorId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("visitor_ip")]
public string VisitorIp { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("visitor")]
public Visitor Visitor { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("agents")]
public Agent[] Agents { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("supervisors")]
public object[] Supervisors { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("rate")]
public string Rate { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("duration")]
public long Duration { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("chat_start_url")]
public Uri ChatStartUrl { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("referrer")]
public Uri Referrer { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("group")]
public long[] Group { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("started")]
public string Started { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("custom_variables")]
public object[] CustomVariables { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("pending")]
public bool Pending { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("tags")]
public object[] Tags { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("timezone")]
public string Timezone { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("greeting")]
public Greeting Greeting { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("messages")]
public Event[] Messages { get; set; }
/* [JsonProperty("prechat_survey")]
public PrechatSurvey[] PrechatSurvey { get; set; }*/
[JsonProperty("events")]
public Event[] Events { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("engagement")]
public string Engagement { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("started_timestamp")]
public long StartedTimestamp { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ended_timestamp")]
public long EndedTimestamp { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ended")]
public string Ended { get; set; }
}
public class Agent
{
[JsonProperty("display_name")]
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ip")]
public string Ip { get; set; }
}
public class Event
{
[JsonProperty("author_name", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string AuthorName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("text")]
public string Text { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("message_json", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string MessageJson { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("date")]
public string Date { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("timestamp")]
public long Timestamp { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("agent_id", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string AgentId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("user_type")]
public string UserType { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("type")]
public string Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("welcome_message", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public bool? WelcomeMessage { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("event_type", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string EventType { get; set; }
}
public class Greeting
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public long Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Ticket
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
}
public class Visitor
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ip")]
public string Ip { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("city")]
public string City { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("region")]
public string Region { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("country")]
public string Country { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("country_code")]
public string CountryCode { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("timezone")]
public string Timezone { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("user_agent")]
public string UserAgent { get; set; }
}
有趣的是,其余的api在Postman中工作正常,我可以获得所有数据。
这是我从邮递员的反应中得到的
{
"type": "chat",
"id": "PPTE7XI3AQ",
"tickets": [
{
"id": "DJWKT"
}
],
"visitor_name": "Rupinder Kaur",
"visitor_id": "S1552009602.e395581450",
"visitor_ip": "49.183.59.243",
"visitor": {
"id": "S1552009602.e395581450",
"name": "Rupinder Kaur",
"email": "[email protected]",
"ip": "49.183.59.243",
"city": "Abbotsford",
"region": "Victoria",
"country": "Australia",
"country_code": "AU",
"timezone": "Australia/Victoria",
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36"
},
"agents": [
{
"display_name": "David",
"email": "[email protected]",
"ip": "203.30.93.14"
}
],
"supervisors": [],
"rate": "not_rated",
"duration": 357,
"chat_start_url": "https://wiise.com/au/explore/detailed-accounting/?utm_source=googlewiise&utm_medium=paidsearch&utm_campaign=Wiise&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI3ZrLuqG14QIVBR2PCh0VIAb7EAAYASAAEgKkWPD_BwE",
"referrer": "https://www.google.com/",
"group": [
0
],
"started": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:25:43 pm",
"custom_variables": [],
"pending": false,
"tags": [],
"timezone": "Australia/Sydney",
"greeting": {
"id": 7991,
"name": "Invite after 360 seconds"
},
"messages": [
{
"author_name": "David",
"text": "Hi there :) \n\nThank you for checking out our website, how can I help?",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:25:43 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341143,
"agent_id": "[email protected]",
"user_type": "agent",
"type": "message",
"welcome_message": true
},
{
"author_name": "Rupinder Kaur",
"text": "hi there",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:25:54 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341154,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
},
{
"author_name": "Rupinder Kaur",
"text": "I would like to trial it",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:26:01 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341161,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
},
{
"author_name": "Rupinder Kaur",
"text": "I am mainly looking for cashflow reports",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:26:25 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341185,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
}
],
"prechat_survey": [
{
"key": "Name:",
"value": "xxxxxx",
"id": "2001"
},
{
"key": "E-mail:",
"value": "xxxxxx",
"id": "2002"
}
],
"events": [
{
"author_name": "David",
"text": "Hi there :) \n\nThank you for checking out our website, how can I help?",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:25:43 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341143,
"agent_id": "[email protected]",
"user_type": "agent",
"type": "message",
"welcome_message": true
},
{
"author_name": "XXXXXX",
"text": "XXXXXXXXXX",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:25:54 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341154,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
},
{
"author_name": "XXXXXX",
"text": "XXXXXXXXXX",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:26:01 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341161,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
},
{
"author_name": "XXXXXX",
"text": "XXXXXXXXXX",
"message_json": "",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:26:25 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341185,
"user_type": "visitor",
"type": "message"
},
{
"text": "Rupinder Kaur left the chat.",
"date": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:31:40 pm",
"timestamp": 1554341500,
"type": "event",
"event_type": "closed",
"user_type": "visitor"
}
],
"engagement": "auto_invite",
"started_timestamp": 1554341143,
"ended_timestamp": 1554341500,
"ended": "Thu, 04/04/19 12:31:40 pm"}
我试过deserialisaing从Postman返回的内容,我得到没有空字段的所有数据
//This works
var testJSON = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"C:\temp\ChatSchema.json");
Chat responseData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Chat>(testJSON);
所以我怀疑Content.ReadAsStringAsync函数没有按预期工作。
我尝试了以下内容并仍然遇到了同样的问题:
var buffer = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
var responseString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
string content = responseString;
Chat des = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Chat>(content);
读取原始文本,然后将其反序列化为模型类。我还必须更改序列化例程以保存为'UTF-8'。
你可以参考下面的代码:
var stream = response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result;
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
string content = text;
string des = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Chat>(content);
刚刚解决了我的问题!
我不得不添加自定义标头,因为LiveChat需要它:
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-API-Version", "2");
现在我收到包括Uri数据在内的所有信息!
感谢所有回复。