我正在开发我的第一个 Django 项目。我想使用 Lighttpd 服务器 而不是 nginx 或 apache 来托管相同的内容。该项目在开发者模式下运行良好。 “runserver”按预期提供所有文件。
由于 Lighttpd 无法单独托管 Django 项目，因此我使用 Gunicorn 来服务动态方面。
Django 版本 - 3.2 鳐鱼 - 21.2 Python-3.8 Lighttpd - 1.4.52
我已在名为 myapp.conf 的单独 conf 文件中配置了 Lighttpd，而无需修改默认的 lighttpd.conf 文件。
当我运行服务器时，我看到 Gunicorn 正确加载了 index.html，但 lighttpd 没有加载 css 文件。它给出以下错误：
获取 https://ip-address/myapp/static/css/indexStyle.css net::ERR_ABORTED 404（未找到）
同样Gunicorn在加载js文件时也会报错： 获取 https://ip-address/myapp/static/js/TM_PageFun.js net::ERR_ABORTED 404（未找到） 拒绝执行来自“https://ip-address/myapp/static/js/TM_PageFun.js”的脚本，因为其 MIME 类型（“text/html”）不可执行，并且启用了严格的 MIME 类型检查。
我在这里找到了很多有关将 Django 与 Nginx 和 Gunicorn 连接的信息。但我在 Lighttpd 上找不到太多东西。我不确定错误在哪里。
我已经添加了 mime 类型并仔细检查了路径和权限。
CSS 文件位于 /usr/web/myapp/static/css 中 JS 文件位于 /usr/web/myapp/static/js 中 图像文件位于 /usr/web/myapp/static
myapp.conf 看起来像这样：
server.max-fds = 2048
mimetype.assign := (
".js" => "text/javascript",
".css" => "text/css",
".html" => "text/html",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
)
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/myapp/static" {
server.document-root = "/usr/web/myapp/static"
}
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/myapp/static/html" {
server.document-root = "/usr/web/myapp/static/html"
proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 8000 ) ) )
}
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/myapp/static/js" {
server.document-root = "/usr/web/myapp/static/js"
proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 8000 ) ) )
}
lighttpd.conf 如下所示：
# lighttpd configuration file
#
# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above
#
# $Id: lighttpd.conf,v 1.7 2004/11/03 22:26:05 weigon Exp $
############ Options you really have to take care of ####################
## modules to load
# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory
server.modules = (
# "mod_rewrite",
"mod_redirect",
"mod_alias",
"mod_access",
"mod_openssl",
# "mod_cml",
# "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
"mod_auth",
# "mod_status",
# "mod_setenv",
# "mod_fastcgi",
"mod_proxy",
# "mod_simple_vhost",
# "mod_evhost",
# "mod_userdir",
# "mod_cgi",
"mod_compress",
# "mod_ssi",
# "mod_usertrack",
# "mod_expire",
# "mod_secdownload",
# "mod_rrdtool",
# "mod_webdav",
"mod_accesslog" )
## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root = "/var/www/"
## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog-use-syslog = "enable"
# files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm" )
## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
# server.event-handler = "freebsd-kqueue" # needed on OS X
# mimetype mapping
mimetype.assign = (
".pdf" => "application/pdf",
".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
".class" => "application/octet-stream",
".ps" => "application/postscript",
".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tar" => "application/x-tar",
".zip" => "application/zip",
".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".ogg" => "application/ogg",
".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
".gif" => "image/gif",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
".css" => "text/css",
".html" => "text/html",
".htm" => "text/html",
".js" => "text/javascript",
".asc" => "text/plain",
".c" => "text/plain",
".cpp" => "text/plain",
".log" => "text/plain",
".conf" => "text/plain",
".text" => "text/plain",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".dtd" => "text/xml",
".xml" => "text/xml",
".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
".mov" => "video/quicktime",
".qt" => "video/quicktime",
".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
)
# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
#mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"
## send a different Server: header
## be nice and keep it at lighttpd
server.tag = "myPC"
#### accesslog module
accesslog.use-syslog = "enable"
## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
# of the document-root
url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
server.range-requests = "disable"
}
##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######
## bind to port (default: 80)
#server.port = 81
server.port=80
## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)
#server.bind = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
## error-handler for status 404
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.php"
## to help the rc.scripts
#server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
###### virtual hosts
##
## If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load
## mod_simple_vhost
##
## document-root =
## virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot
## or
## virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot
##
#simple-vhost.server-root = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/"
#simple-vhost.default-host = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
#simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/"
##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
#server.errorfile-prefix = "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-"
## virtual directory listings
#dir-listing.activate = "enable"
## enable debugging
#debug.log-request-header = "enable"
#debug.log-response-header = "enable"
#debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
#debug.log-file-not-found = "enable"
### only root can use these options
#
# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
#server.chroot = "/"
## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.username = "wwwrun"
server.username="http"
## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.groupname = "wwwrun"
server.groupname="http"
#### compress module
#compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/"
#compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html")
#### proxy module
## read proxy.txt for more info
#proxy.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "host" => "192.168.0.101",
# "port" => 80
# )
# )
# )
#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
## for PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini
#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php"
# )
# )
# )
#### CGI module
#cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
# ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )
#
#### SSL engine
#ssl.engine = "enable"
#ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"
#### status module
#status.status-url = "/server-status"
#status.config-url = "/server-config"
#### auth module
## read authentication.txt for more info
#auth.backend = "plain"
#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"
#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"
#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
#auth.backend.ldap.filter = "(uid=$)"
#auth.require = ( "/server-status" =>
# (
# "method" => "digest",
# "realm" => "download archiv",
# "require" => "user=jan"
# ),
# "/server-config" =>
# (
# "method" => "digest",
# "realm" => "download archiv",
# "require" => "valid-user"
# )
# )
#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
#url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )
#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
# url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}
#
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
#evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"
#### expire module
#expire.url = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")
#### ssi
#ssi.extension = ( ".shtml" )
#### rrdtool
#rrdtool.binary = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"
#rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"
#### setenv
#setenv.add-request-header = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )
#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )
## for mod_trigger_b4_dl
# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"
# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"
# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10
## for mod_cml
## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles
# cml.extension = ".cml"
# cml.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
#### variable usage:
## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
#bar = 1
#var.mystring = "foo"
## integer add
#bar += 1
## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
## array merge
#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")
#### include
#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf
## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"
#### include_shell
#include_shell "echo var.a=1"
## the above is same as:
#var.a=1
# include other config file fragments from lighttpd.d subdir
include "/etc/lighttpd.d/*.conf"
我的 Django settings.py 有以下内容：
BASE_DIR = "/usr/web/myapp"
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myapp.wsgi.application'
static_path = BASE_DIR +"/static"
STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR + "/static"
STATIC_URL = "/myapp/static"
STATICFILES_DIRS=(os.path.join(static_path),)
url.py
from typing import Counter
from django import views
from django.urls import path
from . import views
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',views.index, name='index'),
path('index.html',views.index, name='index'),
path('TM_page.html',views.TM_page, name='TM_page'),
path('logout',views.logout_request,name='logout')
]
要在使用 Lighttpd 和 Gunicorn 部署 Django 软件时提供静态文档：
确认 Django 设置已配置为静态文件服务。
运行collect static来累积静态文件。
配置 Lighttpd 以使用适当的规则提供静态文档。
验证文件权限并根据需要重新启动产品。
检查 Lighttpd 错误日志以进行故障排除。