我正在为7页的工作簿编写VBA代码。每个页面都有相同布局的库存数据。每个库存都有一个自动收报机，并且包含一年中每一天的开盘价，收盘价，最高价，最低价和成交量数据。
我想要一个代码，它将为自动收报机创建一个新列，并在“年度更改”，“百分比更改”和“总卷”列旁边创建。
我希望能够运行一次宏并让它循环遍历工作簿的每个页面。它将标记自动收报机并计算每页的总库存量，但它仅计算最后一页的年度变化和百分比变化。
This is what should happen on each page
This is what all but the last page look like
正如您从图像中看到的那样，它在每个页面上执行代码的一部分，但只有最后一页才会将整个代码应用到其中。
谁能告诉我发生了什么或者给我一个暗示？由于列I和L已完成，因此宏肯定会遍历每个页面，但列J和K仅在最后一页上完成。
这是我正在使用的代码：子股票（）
'This creates a "worksheet loop" that will automatically cycle through each page of the workbook and apply the macro thereto.
Dim sheets As Worksheet
For Each sheets In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
sheets.Activate
'The proceeding lines create the column headings, as well as the headings horizontal headings used to show the greatest and least perchange change as well as the greatest total volume.
Range("I1").Value = "Ticker"
Range("J1").Value = "Yearly Change"
Range("K1").Value = "Percent Change"
Range("L1").Value = "Total Stock Volume"
Range("P1").Value = "Ticker"
Range("Q1").Value = "Value"
Range("O2").Value = "Greatest % Increase"
Range("O3").Value = "Greatest % Decrease"
Range("O4").Value = "Greatest Total Volume"
Range("O5").Value = "Least Total Volume"
'This creates a variable which will identify and label the stock ticker.
Dim stock_ticker As String
'This creates a variable which will hold the total stock volume.
Dim stock_volume As Double
stock_volume = 0
'This variable is used to input the ticker value in the correct cell in column I. The ticker changes at a faster rate in column I than in column A. This variable is therefore used to adjust the rate tickers are copied over from column A to column I.
Dim j As Integer
j = 2
'This loop checks to see if the value in cell 'Ax" is equal to "Ay", where x and y are integers, and y=x+1. If they are equal, Excel will recognize the tickers as being the same, and add the stock volume in the xth row to an accumlative total stock volume. If Ax does not equal Ay, Excel will recognize that the ticker just changed. When this happens, Excel will will add the last stock volume for the current ticker to the accumlative total stock volume; then it will identify what the current ticker is and insert this into column I, insert the total stock volume for that ticker into column L, then reset the total stock volume back to 0, then repeat the process.
For i = 2 To 43398
If Cells(i, 1).Value = Cells(i + 1, 1).Value Then
stock_volume = stock_volume + Cells(i, 7).Value
ElseIf Cells(i, 1).Value <> Cells(i + 1, 1).Value Then
stock_volume = stock_volume + Cells(i, 7).Value
Cells(j, 9).Value = Cells(i, 1).Value
Cells(j, 12).Value = stock_volume
j = j + 1
stock_volume = 0
End If
Next i
Dim stock_year_start As Double
Dim stock_year_end As Double
Dim stock_year_change As Double
Dim stock_percent_change
Dim k As Integer
k = 2
For i = 2 To 43398
If Right(Cells(i, 2), 4) = "0101" Then
stock_year_start = Cells(i, 3)
ElseIf Right(Cells(i, 2), 4) = "1231" Then
stock_year_end = Cells(i, 6)
stock_year_change = stock_year_end - stock_year_start
stock_percent_change = stock_year_change / stock_year_start
Cells(k, 10).Value = stock_year_change
If Cells(k, 10).Value > 0 Then
Cells(k, 10).Interior.ColorIndex = 4
ElseIf Cells(k, 10).Value < 0 Then
Cells(k, 10).Interior.ColorIndex = 3
End If
Cells(k, 11).Value = stock_percent_change
k = k + 1
End If
Next i
Range("K1").EntireColumn.NumberFormat = "0.00%"
'The proceeding lines automatically resize the cells created throughout the program to fit the content therein.
Dim sheet_name As String
sheet_name = ActiveSheet.Name
Worksheets(sheet_name).Columns("I:L").AutoFit
Worksheets(sheet_name).Columns("O:Q").AutoFit
'This cycles to the next page in the workbook and repeats all the code hitherto.
Next sheets
End Sub
我会避免使用对象名称调暗变量，因此请考虑将Sheets中的Dim sheets as Worksheet更改为ws。
要遍历工作表并应用相同的逻辑，您需要执行以下操作：
Dim ws as Worksheet
For Each ws in Worksheets
'Your code goes here with all objects referring to current ws like so:
ws.Range(....
ws.Cells(....
Next ws
不要激活工作表。相反，使用变量ws限定每个对象（Range，Cells等）。我会使用查找和替换并与Range交换ws.Range，然后用Cells交换ws.Cells。它会在你的代码中看起来像这样。
Sub Stocks()
Dim stock_ticker As String, stock_volume As Double, j As Integer
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In Worksheets
ws.Range("I1").Value = "Ticker"
ws.Range("J1").Value = "Yearly Change"
ws.Range("K1").Value = "Percent Change"
ws.Range("L1").Value = "Total Stock Volume"
ws.Range("P1").Value = "Ticker"
ws.Range("Q1").Value = "Value"
ws.Range("O2").Value = "Greatest % Increase"
ws.Range("O3").Value = "Greatest % Decrease"
ws.Range("O4").Value = "Greatest Total Volume"
ws.Range("O5").Value = "Least Total Volume"
stock_volume = 0
Dim j As Integer
j = 2
For i = 2 To 43398
If ws.Cells(i, 1).Value = ws.Cells(i + 1, 1).Value Then
stock_volume = stock_volume + ws.Cells(i, 7).Value
ElseIf ws.Cells(i, 1).Value <> Cells(i + 1, 1).Value Then
stock_volume = stock_volume + ws.Cells(i, 7).Value
ws.Cells(j, 9).Value = ws.Cells(i, 1).Value
ws.Cells(j, 12).Value = stock_volume
j = j + 1
stock_volume = 0
End If
Next i
我发现了这个问题。大多数股票在12月30日结束，我只检查12/31。我已经将第二个循环重写为：
For i = 2 To 43398
If Right(workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 2), 4) = "0101" Then
stock_year_start = workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 3)
ElseIf Right(workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 2), 4) = "1231" Then
stock_year_end = workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 6)
stock_year_change = stock_year_end - stock_year_start
stock_percent_change = stock_year_change / stock_year_start
workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Value = stock_year_change
ElseIf Right(workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 2), 4) = "1230" Then
stock_year_end = workbook_sheet.Cells(i, 6)
stock_year_change = stock_year_end - stock_year_start
stock_percent_change = stock_year_change / stock_year_start
workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Value = stock_year_change
If workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Value > 0 Then
workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Interior.ColorIndex = 4
ElseIf workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Value < 0 Then
workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 10).Interior.ColorIndex = 3
End If
workbook_sheet.Cells(k, 11).Value = stock_percent_change
k = k + 1
End If
Next i
我正在考虑寻找年终股票价值的更优雅方式。 43398也是一个临时值，因为每个页面都有不同数量的库存需要检查，我仍然需要一段时间才能找到每个字段中的行数。
我会留下这个以防万一有人想评论。