[React入门和学习。我有一个正在读取的数据文件,以便呈现每个项目的Card组件。现在,只有一张没有任何内容的卡(初始状态的一张卡)会呈现。如何通过数据文件中的属性来呈现多个组件?
Card.js
import React from 'react';
import * as d3 from "d3";
import data from './../data/data.csv';
class Card extends React.Component {
constructor(){
super();
this.state={
text:[],
}
}
componentDidMount() {
d3.csv(data)
.then(function(data){
console.log(data)
let text = data.forEach((item)=>{
console.log(item)
return(
<div key={item.key}>
<h1>{item.quote}</h1>
</div>
)
})
this.setState({text:text});
console.log(this.state.text);
})
.catch(function(error){
})
}
render() {
return(
<div className='card'>
{this.state.text}
</div>
)
}
}
export default Card
index.js
import Card from './components/Card'
ReactDOM.render(<Card />, document.getElementById('root'));
我建议将响应存储到一个状态,然后使用map
渲染项目,例如:
constructor(){
...
this.state = {
data:[],
}
}
componentDidMount() {
...
.then(function(data){
this.setState({
data,
})
})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.state.data.map(item) => (
<div className='card' key={item.key}>
<h1>{item.quote}</h1>
</div>
)}
</div>
)
}
答案:(在这里找到了很好的解释:https://icevanila.com/question/cannot-update-state-in-react-after-using-d3csv-to-load-data)
class Card extends React.Component {
state = {
data: []
};
componentDidMount() {
const self = this;
d3.csv(data).then(function(data) {
self.setState({ data: data });
});
function callback(data) {
this.setState({ data: data });
}
d3.csv(data).then(callback.bind(this));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.state.data.map(item => (
<div className="card" key={item.key}>
<h1>{item.quote}</h1>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
}