我无法构建 android apk 尽管使用了最新的 Targetsdk 和 minsdk 设置，但我在 Flutter 项目上收到了以下错误 有什么解决方法吗？
我的颤振版本：
[✓] Flutter（频道稳定，3.24.3，在 macOS 14.6.1 23G93 darwin-arm64 上，区域设置 en-DZ) [✓] Android 工具链 - 为 Android 设备开发（Android SDK 版本 35.0.0） • Java 版本 OpenJDK 运行时环境（构建 17.0.11+0-17.0.11b1207.24-11852314)
我的JDK： Java(TM) SE 运行时环境（版本 22.0.2+9-70） Java HotSpot(TM) 64 位服务器虚拟机（版本 22.0.2+9-70，混合模式，共享）
设置.gradle
plugins {
id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
id "com.android.application" version "8.6.0" apply false
id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.0.20" apply false
id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "4.4.2" apply false
id("com.google.firebase.crashlytics") version "3.0.2" apply false
}
gradle-wrapper.properties
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.1-all.zip
gradle.属性
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m
应用程序/build.gradle
android {
ndkVersion "27.1.12297006"
compileSdkVersion 35
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "xx.xxx.xx"
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 35
versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
multiDexEnabled true
ndk {
debugSymbolLevel 'SYMBOL_TABLE'
}
}
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(
'proguard-android-optimize.txt'),
'proguard-rules.pro'
firebaseCrashlytics {
nativeSymbolUploadEnabled true
unstrippedNativeLibsDir 'build/intermediates/merged_native_libs/release/out/lib'
}
ndk {
// replace with 'FULL' if you need more info,
// but note that it will increase the file size of your appbundle dramatically.
debugSymbolLevel 'SYMBOL_TABLE'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
namespace 'xx.xxx.xx'
}
pubspec.yaml
version: 1.3.3+80
environment:
sdk: ">=2.17.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_localizations:
sdk: flutter
cupertino_icons: 1.0.8
firebase_core: 3.4.1
firebase_messaging: 15.1.1
shared_preferences: 2.3.2
intl: 0.19.0
bloc: 8.1.4
url_launcher: 6.3.0
flutter_bloc: 8.1.6
share_plus: 10.0.2
dio: 5.7.0
cached_network_image: 3.4.1
card_swiper: 3.0.1
shimmer: 3.0.0
image_picker: 1.1.2
photo_view: 0.15.0
google_maps_flutter: 2.9.0
intro_views_flutter: 3.2.0
rxdart: 0.28.0
font_awesome_flutter: 10.7.0
flutter_rating_bar: 4.0.1
qr_flutter: 4.1.0
dotted_border: 2.1.0
animations: 2.0.11
flutter_svprogresshud: 1.0.1
#flutter_svprogresshud:
# git:
# url: https://github.com/Syaba999/flutter_svprogresshud
webview_flutter: 4.9.0
showcaseview: 3.0.0
google_mobile_ads: 5.1.0
video_player: 2.9.1
path_provider: 2.1.4
open_filex: 4.5.0
geolocator: 13.0.1
shared_value: ^3.0.0
one_context: ^4.0.0
toast: ^0.3.0
flutter_widget_from_html: 0.15.2
screen_protector: ^1.4.2
flutter_feather_icons: ^2.0.0+1
get: ^4.6.6
connectivity_plus: 6.0.5
new_version_plus: ^0.0.11
rate_my_app: ^2.2.0
flutter_easyloading: ^3.0.5
upgrader: ^11.0.0
# sentry_flutter: ^7.16.1
firebase_crashlytics: ^4.1.1
firebase_performance: ^0.10.0+6
firebase_app_check: ^0.3.1+1
#ios
firebase_analytics: ^11.3.1
flutter_map: ^7.0.2
latlong2: ^0.9.1
qr_code_scanner: 1.0.1
#qr_code_scanner:
# git:
# url: https://github.com/samnbd/qr_code_scanner
# ref: master
#version: ^1.0.0
#qr_code_scanner:
# git:
# url: https://github.com/dola99/qr_code_scanner
# ref: update
syncfusion_flutter_pdfviewer: ^26.2.8
in_app_review: 2.0.9
flutter_colorpicker: 1.1.0
shorebird_code_push: ^1.1.4
restart_app: ^1.3.2
assistive_touch: 0.2.0
pin_code_fields: 8.0.1
location: ^7.0.0
device_info_plus: 10.1.2
dependency_overrides:
package_info_plus: 8.0.2
# http: ^1.2.2
web: ^1.0.0
错误日志：
1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Unable to make progress running work. There are items queued for execution but none of them can be started
2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':open_filex:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [androidx.fragment:fragment:1.7.1] /Users/g-besoin/.gradle/caches/8.10.1/transforms/6794493f0b6fdfd574744e6342ad8026/transformed/fragment-1.7.1/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 16
Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 16,
or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 19,
or use tools:overrideLibrary="androidx.fragment" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)
3: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':geolocator_android:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:21.2.0] /Users/g-besoin/.gradle/caches/8.10.1/transforms/9f900b64ef0ab40207bfa7eabcd4c437/transformed/jetified-play-services-location-21.2.0/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 16
Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 16,
or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 19,
or use tools:overrideLibrary="com.google.android.gms.location" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)
4: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':flutter_svprogresshud:checkDebugAndroidTestAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
> 20 issues were found when checking AAR metadata:
1. Dependency 'androidx.fragment:fragment:1.7.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
2. Dependency 'androidx.window:window:1.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
3. Dependency 'androidx.window:window-java:1.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
4. Dependency 'androidx.activity:activity:1.8.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
5. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core-ktx:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
6. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
7. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
8. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
9. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
10. Dependency 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.13.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
11. Dependency 'androidx.core:core:1.13.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
12. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
13. Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.7.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
14. Dependency 'androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 33, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
15. Dependency 'androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller:1.3.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 33, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
16. Dependency 'androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.1.1' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 31 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 31, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
17. Dependency 'androidx.tracing:tracing:1.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 33, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
18. Dependency 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 33, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
19. Dependency 'androidx.window.extensions.core:core:1.0.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 33, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
20. Dependency 'androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.4.0' requires libraries and applications that
depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
Android APIs.
:flutter_svprogresshud is currently compiled against android-28.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdk
of at least 34, for example 35.
Note that updating a library or application's compileSdk (which
allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
targetSdk (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
minSdk (which determines which devices the app can be installed
on).
5: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':flutter_svprogresshud:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [androidx.fragment:fragment:1.7.1] /Users/g-besoin/.gradle/caches/8.10.1/transforms/6794493f0b6fdfd574744e6342ad8026/transformed/fragment-1.7.1/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 16
Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 16,
or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 19,
or use tools:overrideLibrary="androidx.fragment" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)
6: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
> An issue was found when checking AAR metadata:
1. Dependency ':qr_code_scanner' requires core library desugaring to be enabled
for :app.
See https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support.html for more
details.
7: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':qr_code_scanner:compileDebugKotlin'.
> Inconsistent JVM-target compatibility detected for tasks 'compileDebugJavaWithJavac' (1.8) and 'compileDebugKotlin' (17).
我遇到了完全相同的问题。让我描述一下我是如何解决的。第一个建议操作是“更新此项目以使用至少 34 的较新的compileSdk，例如 35。”与您的应用程序无关，建议增加 google_mobile_ads 的compileSdk。
在应用程序的build.gradle中，恢复compileSdk和targetSdk，如下所示：
compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
找到google_mobile_ads的build.gradle。它应该是“~/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/google_mobile_ads-5.1.0/android/build.gradle”。将compileSdk更改为34，并在lintOptions中禁用“MissingClass”：
安卓{ 编译SDK 34 ... lintOptions { ... 禁用“缺失类” } ... }
运行“./gradlew clean build”，构建应该会成功。
我还没有测试功能，只是解决了构建问题。让我知道它是否适合您。这是我的settings.gradle中的插件版本供您参考：
plugins {
id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
id "com.android.application" version '8.6.0' apply false
id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.8.22" apply false
id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "4.4.2" apply false
id "com.google.firebase.crashlytics" version "3.0.2" apply false
}