RangeError [ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS]：“长度”超出 Node.js Pub/Sub 中的缓冲区范围

Question

在 Node.js 应用程序中使用 Google Cloud Pub/Sub 时，我遇到了 RangeError [ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS]:“length”超出缓冲区边界错误。以下是我正在使用的服务的简化版本：

@Controller()
export class EventController {
    private subscription; 

    @Get('subscribe')
    public subscribe(): void {
        console.log('Subscribing to event');
        this.stringSubscriber.subscribe();
        console.log('Subscribed to event');
    }

    private stringSubscriber = {
        subscribe: (): void => {
            try {
                this.subscription.on('message', async (message: Message): Promise<void> => {
                    logger.info('[subscribe] [onMessage] message', {
                        message: message.data.toString(),
                        deliveryAttempt: message.deliveryAttempt,
                    });
                    await this.handleEvent({ message });
                });
            } catch (error) {
                logger.error('[subscribe] Error while subscribing', { error });
                throw error;
            }
        }
    };

    private async handleEvent(event: { message: Message }): Promise<void> {
        ....
    }
}

当我向 Pod 发送订阅请求时，它似乎失败了，但它确实打印了之前的日志：

订阅活动。

订阅活动。

node:events:498
       throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
       ^
RangeError [ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS]: "length" is outside of buffer bounds
    at proto.utf8Write (node:internal/buffer:1066:13)
    at Op.writeStringBuffer [as fn] (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:38758:13)
    at BufferWriter.finish (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:38708:14)
    at file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:45199:113
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at createPackageDefinition (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:45199:41)
    at Object.fromJSON (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:45226:14)
    at _GrpcClient.loadProtoJSON (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:68212:51)
    at new IamClient (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:84620:37)
    at new SubscriberClient (file:///usr/app/apps/demo5/dist/dummy.js:88646:26)



* Ensured that the subscription is properly created and initialized.
* Verified that the message handling logic is correct and does not introduce any buffer issues.

Answer 1

这可能是您的 Node 版本存在错误。如果您（或您的部署）在最新版本上运行，则似乎与 GSM 库存在冲突。

类似问题

[Github 上记录的问题] (https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/54518#issuecomment-2307687124)

为节点指定一个较低的版本，应该就可以了。该错误将在新版本的库中修复。