var length = new System.IO.FileInfo(path).Length;
这给出了文件的逻辑大小,而不是磁盘上的大小。
我希望使用 C# 获取磁盘上文件的大小(最好没有 interop),如 Windows 资源管理器所报告的那样。
它应该给出正确的尺寸,包括:
这使用 GetCompressedFileSize(如 ho1 建议)以及 GetDiskFreeSpace(如 PaulStack) 不过,建议使用 P/Invoke。我只测试了压缩文件,我怀疑它不适用于碎片文件。
public static long GetFileSizeOnDisk(string file)
{
FileInfo info = new FileInfo(file);
uint dummy, sectorsPerCluster, bytesPerSector;
int result = GetDiskFreeSpaceW(info.Directory.Root.FullName, out sectorsPerCluster, out bytesPerSector, out dummy, out dummy);
if (result == 0) throw new Win32Exception();
uint clusterSize = sectorsPerCluster * bytesPerSector;
uint hosize;
uint losize = GetCompressedFileSizeW(file, out hosize);
long size;
size = (long)hosize << 32 | losize;
return ((size + clusterSize - 1) / clusterSize) * clusterSize;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern uint GetCompressedFileSizeW([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName,
[Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out uint lpFileSizeHigh);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)]
static extern int GetDiskFreeSpaceW([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpRootPathName,
out uint lpSectorsPerCluster, out uint lpBytesPerSector, out uint lpNumberOfFreeClusters,
out uint lpTotalNumberOfClusters);
上面的代码在Windows Server 2008或2008 R2或基于Windows 7和Windows Vista的系统上无法正常工作,因为群集大小始终为零(即使禁用了UAC,GetDiskFreeSpaceW和GetDiskFreeSpace也会返回-1。)以下是修改后的代码有效的代码。
C#
public static long GetFileSizeOnDisk(string file)
{
FileInfo info = new FileInfo(file);
uint clusterSize;
using(var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select BlockSize,NumberOfBlocks from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '" + info.Directory.Root.FullName.TrimEnd('\\') + "'") {
clusterSize = (uint)(((ManagementObject)(searcher.Get().First()))["BlockSize"]);
}
uint hosize;
uint losize = GetCompressedFileSizeW(file, out hosize);
long size;
size = (long)hosize << 32 | losize;
return ((size + clusterSize - 1) / clusterSize) * clusterSize;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern uint GetCompressedFileSizeW(
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName,
[Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out uint lpFileSizeHigh);
VB.NET
Private Function GetFileSizeOnDisk(file As String) As Decimal
Dim info As New FileInfo(file)
Dim blockSize As UInt64 = 0
Dim clusterSize As UInteger
Dim searcher As New ManagementObjectSearcher( _
"select BlockSize,NumberOfBlocks from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '" + _
info.Directory.Root.FullName.TrimEnd("\") + _
"'")
For Each vi As ManagementObject In searcher.[Get]()
blockSize = vi("BlockSize")
Exit For
Next
searcher.Dispose()
clusterSize = blockSize
Dim hosize As UInteger
Dim losize As UInteger = GetCompressedFileSizeW(file, hosize)
Dim size As Long
size = CLng(hosize) << 32 Or losize
Dim bytes As Decimal = ((size + clusterSize - 1) / clusterSize) * clusterSize
Return CDec(bytes) / 1024
End Function
<DllImport("kernel32.dll")> _
Private Shared Function GetCompressedFileSizeW( _
<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpFileName As String, _
<Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)> lpFileSizeHigh As UInteger) _
As UInteger
End Function
根据 MSDN 社交论坛:
磁盘上的大小应该是存储文件的簇大小的总和:
long sizeondisk = clustersize * ((filelength + clustersize - 1) / clustersize);
您需要深入了解 P/Invoke 来查找集群大小;返回它。GetDiskFreeSpace()
但请注意一点,这在打开压缩的NTFS中不起作用。
我不知道簇大小如何影响磁盘上文件的大小。在SQL中,页面大小可能是4096字节,或者8192,或者1024。请原谅我的无知,但是硬件抽象层应该涵盖所有这些,我只需要操作系统报告的文件在磁盘上的大小,而不需要它的文字大小(以字节为单位)...操作系统及其对文件大小的感知对我来说很重要,没有与它的存储方式(NTFS、FAT32)等相关的细微差别...
我想会是这样的:
double ifileLength = (finfo.Length / 1048576); //return file size in MB ....
我仍在为此进行一些测试,以获得确认。