SwiftUI：如何将视图与HStack的子视图对齐？

Question

我想将圆对齐到TileView“ 1”左上方的中心。还有其他类似UIView的中心约束吗？

struct BoardView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            VStack {
                HStack {
                    TileView(number: 1)
                    TileView(number: 2)
                }
                HStack {
                    TileView(number: 3)
                    TileView(number: 4)
                }
            }
            Circle()
                .frame(width: 30, height: 30)
                .foregroundColor(Color.red.opacity(0.8))

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

这里有可能使用自定义对齐指南

<< img src =“ https://image.soinside.com/eyJ1cmwiOiAiaHR0cHM6Ly9pLnN0YWNrLmltZ3VyLmNvbS9nc0d2bi5wbmcifQ==” alt =“与SwiftUI中心相关的形状”>

extension VerticalAlignment {
   private enum VCenterAlignment: AlignmentID {
      static func defaultValue(in dimensions: ViewDimensions) -> CGFloat {
         return dimensions[VerticalAlignment.center]
      }
   }
   static let vCenterred = VerticalAlignment(VCenterAlignment.self)
}

extension HorizontalAlignment {
   private enum HCenterAlignment: AlignmentID {
      static func defaultValue(in dimensions: ViewDimensions) -> CGFloat {
         return dimensions[HorizontalAlignment.center]
      }
   }
   static let hCenterred = HorizontalAlignment(HCenterAlignment.self)
}

struct BoardView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ZStack(alignment: Alignment(horizontal: .hCenterred, vertical: .vCenterred)) {
            VStack {
                HStack {
                    TileView(number: 1)
                        .alignmentGuide(.vCenterred) { $0[VerticalAlignment.center] }
                        .alignmentGuide(.hCenterred) { $0[HorizontalAlignment.center] }
                    TileView(number: 2)
                }
                HStack {
                    TileView(number: 3)
                    TileView(number: 4)
                }
            }
            Circle()
                .frame(width: 30, height: 30)
                .foregroundColor(Color.red.opacity(0.8))
                .alignmentGuide(.vCenterred) { $0[VerticalAlignment.center] }
                .alignmentGuide(.hCenterred) { $0[HorizontalAlignment.center] }

        }
    }
}