几年前我总是能够使这个程序运行。 阅读 apache 网络日志很简单。
执行时出现此错误
线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/$less$colon$less 在 org.example.ApacheLogs.main(ApacheLogs.java:14) 引起原因:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:scala.$less$colon$less 在 java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) 在 java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521) ... 1 更多
尝试运行基本的 Spark Java 程序时
package org.example;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
public class ApacheLogs
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder().appName("Apache Web Logs").master("local[*]").getOrCreate();
readApacheWebLogs(spark);
spark.stop();
}
private static void readApacheWebLogs(SparkSession spark)
{
Dataset<Row> df = spark.read().text("src/main/resources/apache_web.log");
df.printSchema();
//df.select("IP Address");
df.show();
System.out.println("Head of the Rowset-->"+ df.head());
//df.printSchema();
}
}
这是 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Spark</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>20</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>20</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.13</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.11.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Add other dependencies as per your requirements -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven Compiler Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven Shade Plugin to create an uber-jar -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>WordCount</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我这个程序过去总是运行良好,但两年后重新访问它以温习我的 Spark 知识并在运行时出现此错误。构建进展顺利。
你能检查一下scala版本吗?我在你的 POM 中看到 2.11、2.12、2.13。