如何在c#中使用Rest Web服务

问题描述 投票:3回答:2

我写了一个web服务,在浏览器启动时工作正常。我在这个webservice中传递一个客户端ID,然后返回一个包含客户端名称的字符串,我们传递的字符串如下:http://prntscr.com/8c1g9z

我创建服务的代码是:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace RESTService.Lib
{
    [ServiceContract(Name = "RESTDemoServices")]
    public interface IRESTDemoServices
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/Client/{id}", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]
        string GetClientNameById(string Id);
    }

    [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Single, IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class RestDemoServices:IRESTDemoServices
    {
        public string GetClientNameById(string Id)
        {
            return ("Le nom de client est Jack et id est : " +Id);
        }
    }
}

但我无法消耗它。我的代码是:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsumerClient
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   
            System.Net.HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:8000/DEMOService/Client/156");
            webrequest.Method = "POST";
            webrequest.ContentType = "application/json";
            webrequest.ContentLength = 0;
            Stream stream = webrequest.GetRequestStream();
            stream.Close();
            string result;
            using (WebResponse response = webrequest.GetResponse()) //It gives exception at this line liek this http://prntscr.com/8c1gye
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    result = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    Label1.Text = Convert.ToString(result);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我得到一个像这样的例外http://prntscr.com/8c1gye如何使用Web服务。有人可以帮帮我吗?

c# web-services rest webservice-client webservices-client
2个回答
13
投票

异常非常明确 - 如果要从REST服务检索数据,则不能使用POST,除非它允许。你应该使用GET而不是POST,或者只是不改变request.Method。默认情况下它是GET

您不需要做任何特殊的“消费”REST服务 - 实质上它们就像任何其他URL一样工作。 HTTP POST谓词表示您要创建新资源或发布表单数据。要检索资源(页面,API响应等),请使用GET。

这意味着您可以使用任何与HTTP相关的.NET类来调用REST服务 - HttpClient(首选),WebClient或原始HttpWebRequest。

SOAP服务使用POST来获取和发送数据,现在每个人(包括SOAP的创建者)都认为这是一个设计错误。

编辑

为了清楚说明,使用GET意味着没有内容,也不需要或允许与内容相关的标题或操作。这与下载任何HTML页面相同:

var url="http://localhost:8000/DEMOService/Client/156";
var webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url);

using (var response = webrequest.GetResponse()) 
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
    var result = reader.ReadToEnd();
    Label1.Text = Convert.ToString(result);
}

您甚至可以将URL直接粘贴到浏览器以获得相同的行为


0
投票

这个api是如何在c#中使用其余Web服务的完美示例

// http://localhost:{portno} / api / v1 / youractionname?UserName = yourusername&Passowrd = yourpassword [HttpGet]

[ActionName("Youractionname")]

public Object Login(string emailid, string Passowrd)
{
    if (emailid == null || Passowrd == null)
    {
        geterror gt1 = new geterror();
        gt1.status = "0";
        gt1.msg = "All field is required";
        return gt1;
    }
    else
    {
        string StrConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cn1"].ConnectionString;
        string loginid = emailid;
        string Passwrd = Passowrd;
        DataTable dtnews = new DataTable();
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(StrConn);
        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_loginapi_app", con);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        SqlParameter p1 = new SqlParameter("@emailid", loginid);
        SqlParameter p2 = new SqlParameter("@password", Passowrd);
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(p1);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(p2);
        da.Fill(dtnews);
        if (dtnews.Rows[0]["id"].ToString() == "-1")
        {
            geterror gt1 = new geterror();
            gt1.status = "0";
            gt1.msg = "Invalid Username or Password";
            con.Close();
            return gt1;
        }
        else
        {
            dtmystring.Clear();
            dtmystring.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("id", typeof(int)));
            dtmystring.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)));
            dtmystring.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Password", typeof(string)));
            dtmystring.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("MobileNo", typeof(string)));
            dtmystring.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Emailid", typeof(string)));
            DataRow drnew = dtmystring.NewRow();
            drnew["id"] = dtnews.Rows[0]["id"].ToString();
            drnew["Name"] = dtnews.Rows[0]["Name"].ToString();
            drnew["Password"] = dtnews.Rows[0]["Password"].ToString();
            drnew["MobileNo"] = dtnews.Rows[0]["MobileNo"].ToString();
            drnew["Emailid"] = dtnews.Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();
            dtmystring.Rows.Add(drnew);
            gt.status = "1";
            gt.msg = dtmystring;
            con.Close();
            return gt;
        }
    }
}
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