我正在尝试将 CDATA 包装为 xml 文件中的元素。
我错过的另一点是,有一些具有相同名称的元素需要在添加 CDATA 时转义。
这是源xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<books>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/action/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/romance/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/thriller/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
abc.com
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/classic/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
abc.com
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
</books>
我尝试使用 @Dimitre Novaatchev 在如何将 CDATA 插入从 Access 2003 导出的 XML 文本标记中提到的相同技巧?。但有些对我来说不起作用。
这是我尝试过的xsl文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:jndi="urn:jboss:jndi-binding-service:1.0" >
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
有人可以建议我如何将 CDATA 添加到元素中,并且还需要在 CDATA 的开头添加一行
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
。
这是预期的结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<books>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/action/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<![CDATA[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
]]>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/romance/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<![CDATA[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
]]>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/thriller/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
abc.com
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/classic/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
abc.com
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
</books>
问题是您需要将
CDATA
部分中的 XML 转换为文本。这个 XSLT 应该可以完成这项工作:
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:jndi="urn:jboss:jndi-binding-service:1.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" cdata-section-elements="jndi:value"/>
<xsl:template match="jndi:value">
<xsl:copy>
<!-- Copy the attributes -->
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
<!-- Convert the contained nodes (elements and text) into text -->
<xsl:variable name="subElementsText">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" mode="asText"/>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- Output the XML directive and the converted nodes -->
<xsl:value-of select="concat('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>',$subElementsText)"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Copy text nodes as text -->
<xsl:template match="text()" mode="asText">
<xsl:copy/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Copy elements as text -->
<xsl:template match="*" mode="asText">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('<',name())"/>
<xsl:for-each select="@*">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(' ',name(),'="',.,'"')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:value-of select="'>'"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" mode="asText"/>
<xsl:value-of select="concat('</',name(),'>')"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@* | node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
基本上,它使用几个模板来匹配需要转换为文本的 XML 元素并“手动”转换它们。
cdata-section-elements
指令完成剩下的工作。
应用于
时<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<books xmlns:jndi="urn:jboss:jndi-binding-service:1.0">
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/action/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/romance/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String">
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"/>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
</jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
</books>
产生预期结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books xmlns:jndi="urn:jboss:jndi-binding-service:1.0">
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/action/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"></defaults>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
]]></jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
<jndi:binding name="books/cat/romance/configs">
<jndi:value type="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<urlConfig>
<defaults catID="1983" subcatID="1987" method="get" onError="keep"></defaults>
<urlKey name="logo" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
<urlKey name="logo1" altURL="def.com">
<address>abc.com</address>
</urlKey>
</urlConfig>
]]></jndi:value>
</jndi:binding>
</book