我有一个让我发疯的问题。我在Linux中使用Netbeans开发了一些Web服务，它们工作得很好（使用Tomcat）。我可以使用SOAPUI调用服务，一切看起来都不错。当我构建WAR文件并尝试在Windows上的Tomcat安装中部署它时，会出现问题。然后我明白了：
...
INFO: WSSERVLET13: JAX-WS context listener destroyed
Sep 17, 2012 4:28:08 PM com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextInitialized
INFO: WSSERVLET12: JAX-WS context listener initializing
Sep 17, 2012 4:28:09 PM com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextInitialized
SEVERE: WSSERVLET11: failed to parse runtime descriptor: javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Unable to create JAXBContext
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Unable to create JAXBContext
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl.createJAXBContext(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:166)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl.postProcess(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:94)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.buildRuntimeModel(RuntimeModeler.java:258)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createSEIModel(EndpointFactory.java:338)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createEndpoint(EndpointFactory.java:201)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint.create(WSEndpoint.java:505)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parseAdapters(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:253)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parse(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:147)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized(WSServletContextListener.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1255)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:219)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:186)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:581)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.security.PrivilegedActionException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 1 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
java.lang.StackTraceElement does not have a no-arg default constructor.
this problem is related to the following location:
at java.lang.StackTraceElement
at public java.lang.StackTraceElement[] java.lang.Throwable.getStackTrace()
at java.lang.Throwable
at public java.lang.Throwable[] my.org.jaxws.MyExceptionBean.suppressed
at umy.org.jaxws.MyExceptionBean
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl.createJAXBContext(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:153)
... 38 more
Caused by: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 1 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
java.lang.StackTraceElement does not have a no-arg default constructor.
this problem is related to the following location:
at java.lang.StackTraceElement
at public java.lang.StackTraceElement[] java.lang.Throwable.getStackTrace()
at java.lang.Throwable
at public java.lang.Throwable[] my.org.jaxws.MyExceptionBean.suppressed
at my.org.jaxws.MyExceptionBean
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException$Builder.check(IllegalAnnotationsException.java:102)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getTypeInfoSet(JAXBContextImpl.java:472)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:302)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(JAXBContextImpl.java:1140)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:154)
at com.sun.xml.bind.api.JAXBRIContext.newInstance(JAXBRIContext.java:106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.developer.JAXBContextFactory$1.createJAXBContext(JAXBContextFactory.java:109)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl$1.run(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl$1.run(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:154)
... 40 more
所以我想我在服务中引发的异常存在问题：
@WebMethod(...)
public ..... throws Exception {
if ()...
else
throw new MyException(); // extends java.lang.Exception
}
我不明白的第一件事是为什么这在我的Netbeans Tomcat上通过Linux而不是在我安装的Windows Tomcat中工作正常。我查了一些信息：
并查看更多其他网站。我不清楚该怎么做。一些网站建议使用“解决方法”，包括@WebFault，并在类中创建其他方法和虚拟POJO类。我有很多例外，看起来很多工作。有人建议从类路径中删除JAR（我没有）。我仍然想知道我的Netbeans Tomcat中有什么不在我的Windows Tomcat中。我是新手。
有没有简单的方法来解决这个问题？非常感谢。
====编辑====
正如在一些答案中所建议的那样，我没有尝试过：
@XmlTransient
@Override
public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace() {
return super.getStackTrace();
}
@XmlTransient
@Override
public Throwable getCause() {
return super.getCause();
}
另外，如果我使用@WebFault，我会得到另一个异常（这次甚至在Linux上）：
SEVERE: WSSERVLET11: failed to parse runtime descriptor: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.xml.ws.WebFault.messageName()Ljava/lang/String;
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.xml.ws.WebFault.messageName()Ljava/lang/String;
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processExceptions(RuntimeModeler.java:1162)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processDocWrappedMethod(RuntimeModeler.java:898)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processMethod(RuntimeModeler.java:666)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processClass(RuntimeModeler.java:420)
at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.buildRuntimeModel(RuntimeModeler.java:254)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createSEIModel(EndpointFactory.java:338)
at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createEndpoint(EndpointFactory.java:201)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint.create(WSEndpoint.java:505)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parseAdapters(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:253)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parse(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:147)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized(WSServletContextListener.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:637)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:521)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1359)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:857)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:795)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1500)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:849)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:351)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:199)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:563)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
我试图实现messageName（）但没有任何效果。我已经按照其他问题的指示，但不起作用。代码是：
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
@XmlType(name = "InputMessageValidationFaultType")
public class FaultBean {
@XmlAttribute
protected String message;
public String getMessage(){
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
}
}
import javax.xml.ws.WebFault;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
@WebFault(faultBean = "FaultBean")
public class MyException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private FaultBean faultBean;
public MyException(){
super();
}
public MyException( String message , FaultBean faultBean , Throwable cause){
super(message, cause);
this.faultBean = faultBean;
}
public MyException( String message, FaultBean faultBean ){
super(message);
this.faultBean = faultBean;
}
public FaultBean getFaultInfo() {
return faultBean;
}
}
对我来说，在我的Netbeans / Tomcat / Linux上一切运行正常并且在将WAR移动到Tomcat / Windows时失败，这仍然很奇怪....
我得到了同样的例外。就我而言，修复是将Java从1.6升级到1.7。之后，war文件正常工作。