画布到src blob的img

问题描述 投票:3回答:2

我正在从画布创建PNG文件,但是在我想将画布显示为img元素之前,使用blob作为img的src。到目前为止我尝试过的内容:

canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
//Get data from canvas
img_b64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
//Create PNG
png = img_b64.split(',')[1];
//Create new img
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = img_b64;
//Append img to document
//Save png

这有效,但我希望Blob成为img的src,而不是img_b64,如下所示:

//Create blob from new PNG
blob = new Blob([window.atob(png)], { type: 'image/png', encoding: 'utf-8' });
//Create new img with blob as src
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
//Append img to document
//Save png

上面的代码只显示了一个空的img。有没有办法做到这一点,还是我必须先创建png文件,然后再为其创建blob?

javascript canvas png blob
2个回答
4
投票

我刚刚找到了使用以下问题答案的解决方案:Convert Data URI to File then append to FormData。使用dataURItoBlob函数,我的代码是:

canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
//Get data from canvas
img_b64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
//Create blob from DataURL
blob = dataURItoBlob(img_b64)
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
//Insert image

dataURItoBlob函数:

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
    // convert base64/URLEncoded data component to raw binary data held in a string
    var byteString;
    if (dataURI.split(',')[0].indexOf('base64') >= 0)
        byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
    else
        byteString = unescape(dataURI.split(',')[1]);

    // separate out the mime component
    var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];

    // write the bytes of the string to a typed array
    var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
        ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
    }

    return new Blob([ia], {type:mimeString});
}

0
投票

使用toBlob,这应该很容易从IE中解决> = 10。

  const img = document.createElement("img");
  canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
    img.src =  URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  });
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