selenium脚本不在python中运行

Question

尝试执行

from selenium import webdriver

browser=webdriver.Chrome()

browser.get('http://www.google.com')

但不执行并抛出错误

=RESTART: C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\drive.py =
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 76, in start
    stdin=PIPE)
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 775, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 1178, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\drive.py", line 4, in <module>
    browser=webdriver.Chrome()
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 73, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "C:\Users\Phani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 83, in start
    os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

使用pip install正确安装了selenium

请帮忙！！

Answer 1

这不起作用，因为你没有提供chrome驱动程序的路径.WebDriver不知道chromedriver路径在哪里。

driver = webdriver.Chrome("path of the chrome driver Chromedriver.exe")

例如：

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome("d:/chromedriver/Chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://www.google.com")

Answer 2

您可以为此目的尝试Firefox：

首先从这里下载Geckodriver：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/tag/v0.24.0

from selenium import webdriver
fox = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='/path/to/downloaded/gecko/driver')
fox.get("https://www.google.com")

使用google chrome也可以这样做：

你可以从这里下载chrome驱动程序：

https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

无需设置PATH变量。