如何使用docker正确安装composer？

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Dockerfile 中安装 Composer。图像构建成功，服务器运行，但是当我启动容器 bash 并运行composer --version 时，我收到“命令未找到”消息。我做错了什么？我很绝望。我检查了更多如何添加作曲家的可能性，不幸的是，没有什么对我真正有用..

这是 dockerfile

# stage 1: build stage
FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine as build

# installing system dependencies and php extensions
RUN apk add --no-cache \
    zip \
    libzip-dev \
    freetype \
    libjpeg-turbo \
    libpng \
    freetype-dev \
    libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    nodejs \
    npm \
    && docker-php-ext-configure zip \
    && docker-php-ext-install zip pdo pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd \
    && docker-php-ext-enable gd

# install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

# Verify Composer installation
RUN composer --version

WORKDIR /var/www/html

# copy necessary files and change permissions
COPY . .
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html \
    && chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/storage \
    && chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/bootstrap/cache

# install php and node.js dependencies
RUN composer install --no-dev --prefer-dist \
    && npm install \
    && npm run build

RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/vendor \
    && chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/vendor

# stage 2: production stage
FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine

# install nginx
RUN apk add --no-cache \
    zip \
    libzip-dev \
    freetype \
    libjpeg-turbo \
    libpng \
    freetype-dev \
    libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    oniguruma-dev \
    gettext-dev \
    freetype-dev \
    nginx \
    && docker-php-ext-configure zip \
    && docker-php-ext-install zip pdo pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd \
    && docker-php-ext-enable gd \
    && docker-php-ext-install bcmath \
    && docker-php-ext-enable bcmath \
    && docker-php-ext-install exif \
    && docker-php-ext-enable exif \
    && docker-php-ext-install gettext \
    && docker-php-ext-enable gettext \
    && docker-php-ext-install opcache \
    && docker-php-ext-enable opcache \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

# copy files from the build stage
COPY --from=build /var/www/html /var/www/html
COPY ./deploy/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/http.d/default.conf
COPY ./deploy/php.ini "$PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d/app.ini"

WORKDIR /var/www/html

# add all folders where files are being stored that require persistence. if needed, otherwise remove this line.
VOLUME ["/var/www/html/storage/app"]

CMD ["sh", "-c", "nginx && php-fpm"]

问题

/var/www/html # composer --version
sh: composer: not found

Answer 1

您正在

composer

阶段安装

build

，但未复制到您的

stage 2: production stage

。

考虑以下形式的内容 after

FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine 

COPY --from=build /usr/bin/composer /usr/local/bin/composer

你的

RUN

陈述......不寻常，但我假设它是正确的：

CMD ["sh", "-c", "nginx && php-fpm"]