我使用以下代码将文件保存在 swift 3 的文档目录中:
fileManager = FileManager.default
// let documentDirectory = fileManager?.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first as String
var path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
path = path + name
let image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Notifications")
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5)
let bool = fileManager?.createFile(atPath: path, contents: imageData, attributes: nil)
print("bool is \(bool)")
return true
但是正如你所看到的,我没有使用
filemanager
来获取文档目录路径,因为 filemanager
只给出 URL 而不是字符串。
问题:
请反过来想。
URL
是处理文件路径的推荐方法,因为它包含用于附加和删除路径组件和扩展名的所有便捷方法,而不是 Apple 从中删除了这些方法的 String
。
不鼓励您连接像
path = path + name
这样的路径。它很容易出错,因为您要对所有斜杠路径分隔符负责。
此外,您不需要使用
FileManager
创建文件。 Data
有一个将数据写入磁盘的方法。
let fileManager = FileManager.default
do {
let documentDirectory = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor:nil, create:false)
let fileURL = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(name)
let image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Notifications")
if let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5) {
try imageData.write(to: fileURL)
return true
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
return false
或者制作函数
throw
并将错误交给调用者
func saveFile(with name: String) throws {
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let documentDirectory = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let fileURL = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(name)
let image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Notifications")
guard let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5) else { throw URLError(.cannotDecodeContentData) }
try imageData.write(to: fileURL)
}
在 iOS 16+、macOS 13+ 中,有一种更方便的方法来获取文档目录的 URL
let documentDirectory = URL.documentsDirectory
按照 vadian 给出的上述示例,您需要在文档目录中保存(数据)文件的唯一行是:
尝试 imageData.write(to: fileURL)
获取文件路径是有趣的部分
例如:创建文件路径
func createNewDirPath( )->URL{
let dirPathNoScheme = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
//add directory path file Scheme; some operations fail w/out it
let dirPath = "file://\(dirPathNoScheme)"
//name your file, make sure you get the ext right .mp3/.wav/.m4a/.mov/.whatever
let fileName = "thisIsYourFileName.mov"
let pathArray = [dirPath, fileName]
let path = URL(string: pathArray.joined(separator: "/"))
//use a guard since the result is an optional
guard let filePath = path else {
//if it fails do this stuff:
return URL(string: "choose how to handle error here")!
}
//if it works return the filePath
return filePath
}
调用函数:
let shinnyNewURLpath = createNewDirPath( )
//write data to file using one line in do/catch operation
do {
try yourDataObject?.write(to: shinnyNewURLpath)
}
catch {
print("catch error",error.localizedDescription)
}
我使用以下方法创建“Test.txt”文件。希望对你有帮助。
func createFile() {
let fileName = "Test"
let documentDirURL = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
let fileURL = documentDirURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName).appendingPathExtension("txt")
print("File PAth: \(fileURL.path)")
}