如何在 VS Code 中同时运行多个 ASP.NET Core 项目？

Question

我有两种类型的 .NET 项目，第一种是 ASP.NET Core Web API（用于后端），第二种是 Blazor WASM（用于前端）。

是否可以在 VS Code 中使用 dotnet cli 将这两个项目配置为同时运行？

在示例视频中，讲师仅使用 Visual Studio 2022。我没有 Visual Studio 2022，因为它占用大量内存并且在我的计算机上运行速度非常慢，所以我很早就删除了它。

Answer 1

我在这里开始了一个工作示例。

1.项目结构

2.tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "msbuild",
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$msCompile"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            
        },
        {
            "label": "buildbackend",
            "command": "dotnet",
            "type": "process",
            "args": [
                "build",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Backend/Backend.csproj",
                "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
                "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
        },
        {
            "label": "buildfrontend",
            "command": "dotnet",
            "type": "process",
            "args": [
                "build",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Frontend/Frontend.csproj",
                "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
                "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
        }
    ]
}

3.launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
        "name": ".NET Core Launch (Frontend)",
        "type": "coreclr",
        "request": "launch",
        "preLaunchTask": "buildfrontend",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/Frontend/bin/Debug/net8.0/Frontend.dll",
        "args": [],
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/Frontend",
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "serverReadyAction": {
            "action": "openExternally",
            "pattern": "\\bNow listening on:\\s+(https?://\\S+)"
        },
        "env": {
            "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
        },
        "sourceFileMap": {
            "/Views": "${workspaceFolder}/Views"
        }
        },
        {
        "name": ".NET Core Launch (Backend)",
        "type": "coreclr",
        "request": "launch",
        "preLaunchTask": "buildbackend",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/Backend/bin/Debug/net8.0/Backend.dll",
        "args": [],
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/Backend",
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "serverReadyAction": {
            "action": "openExternally",
            "pattern": "\\bNow listening on:\\s+(https?://\\S+)"
        },
        "env": {
            "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
        },
        "sourceFileMap": {
            "/Views": "${workspaceFolder}/Views"
        }
        }
    ],
    "compounds": [
        {
          "name": "Frontend & Backend",
          "configurations": [
            ".NET Core Launch (Frontend)",
            ".NET Core Launch (Backend)"
          ],
          "stopAll": true
        }
      ]
}

注意：launchch中

preLaunchTask

的值需要与tasks

中定义的

label

相同

4.调试选择

多重注视