我在ASP.NET CORE中有一个项目。我想在完成ExchangeService类的RejectExchange方法之前调用一个方法(以后再调用几种方法)。因此,我读到了有关EventHandlers的信息,但我不知道我应该在哪里将方法分配给委托。我有ExchangeService类:
public class ExchangeService : IExchange
{
private readonly SocialNetworkContext _context;
private readonly IUser _userService;
private readonly IItem _itemService;
private readonly IExchangeRequestNotification _exchangeRequestNotificationService;
public event EventHandler<Exchange> ExchangeRejecting;
protected virtual void OnExchangeRejecting(Exchange exchange)
{
ExchangeRejecting?.Invoke(this, exchange);
}
public void RejectExchange(int id)
{
var exchange = GetById(id);
OnExchangeRejecting(exchange);
Delete(exchange);
}
public ExchangeService(SocialNetworkContext context, IUser userService, IItem itemService, IExchangeRequestNotification exchangeRequestNotificationService)
{
_context = context;
_userService = userService;
_itemService = itemService;
_exchangeRequestNotificationService = exchangeRequestNotificationService;
}
}
而且我想在ExchangeRequestNorificationService中删除有关交换的通知,然后再删除交换,因此我创建了方法OnExchangeRejecting:
public class ExchangeRequestNotificationService : IExchangeRequestNotification
{
private readonly SocialNetworkContext _context;
private readonly IUser _userService;
public ExchangeRequestNotificationService(SocialNetworkContext context, IUser userService)
{
_context = context;
_userService = userService;
}
public void OnExchangeRejecting(object source, Exchange exchange) => Delete(GetByExchangeId(exchange.Id));
public void Delete(ExchangeRequestNotification exchangeRequestNotification)
{
_context.Remove(exchangeRequestNotification);
_context.SaveChanges();
}
}
一切都很好,但我不知道必须在哪里将方法分配给委托。我有ExchangeController,在其中使用依赖项注入并将IExchangeService传递给构造函数,并在其中分配要委派的方法:
public ExchangeController(IExchange exchangeService, IExchangeRequestNotification exchangeRequestNotification, IChat chatService)
{
_exchangeService = exchangeService;
_exchangeRequestNotificationService = exchangeRequestNotification;
exchangeService.ExchangeRejecting += _exchangeRequestNotificationService.OnExchangeRejecting;
exchangeService.ExchangeRejecting += chatService.OnExchangeRejecting;
}
但是我认为这是不对的,因为在此控制器中,我实际上并不需要ExchangeRequestNotificationService和ChatService(也具有方法OnExchangeRejecting),我只需要ExchangeService。仅将ExchangeRequestNotificationService传递给控制器,以便将方法分配给方法OnRejectingExchange上的委托,而且这样会更糟(注入的不需要的服务更多)。
我的问题是我应该在哪里为代理委派方法?对不起,我的英语,希望您能理解我的问题:)
我一直在问自己同样的问题,而我在关于stackoverflow的文章中碰到过。由于我没有在网上找到解决方案,因此我尝试自己解决该问题。
对于该解决方案,我使用库Autofac作为DI提供程序并配置了我的服务,该服务通过Autofac的Lifetime事件公开了EventHandler。
示例:
builder.RegisterType<MyService>().InstancePerRequest().OnActivated(e =>
{
var dep = e.Context.Resolve<MyEventHandler>();
e.Instance.EntitySaved += dep.OnEntitySaved;
});
因此,无论我的服务注入到哪里,我都可以保证EventHandler总是被注册。为了避免循环依赖问题,我选择了OnActivated生命周期事件而不是OnActivating事件。例如如果MyHandler应该由EventHandler间接使用。
最好的问候,丹尼尔