流式传输大型视频文件.net

问题描述 投票:5回答:2

我试图从HttpHandler流式传输webforms中的大文件。它似乎不起作用,因为它不流式传输文件。而是将文件读入内存然后将其发送回客户端。我全神贯注地寻找解决方案,解决方案告诉我他们在执行同样的操作时会流式传输文件。我的流解决方案是这样的:

using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
    context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(360.0));
    context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
    context.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Type", "video/mp4");
    context.Response.AppendHeader("content-length", file.Length);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    while (true)
    {
      if (context.Response.IsClientConnected)
     {
       int bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
       if (bytesRead == 0) break;
       context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
       context.Response.Flush();
     }
     else
     {
       break;
     }

   }
   context.Response.End();
}

发生的事情是小文件,如果我调试代码,它将播放视频,但直到它到达context.Respond.End()行。但是对于大文件,这不起作用,因为它将整个文件存储在内存中会带来问题。

c# asp.net video-streaming webforms ihttphandler
2个回答
11
投票

我有类似的问题,视频必须在播放前完全下载。

我可以看到你想要流式传输视频,更具体一点。你必须要小心编码(确保它是可流动的),不要只依赖于扩展,因为创建文件的人可能以一种奇怪的方式构建视频,但99%的时间你应该好。我用mediainfo。在你的情况下应该是H.264。

它还取决于浏览器以及您用于流式传输的内容(除了后端代码)。就我而言,我使用了Chrome / Html5和.webm(VP8 / Ogg Vorbis)。它适用于超过1G的文件。没测试大于4G ......

我用来下载视频的代码:

    public void Video(string folder, string name) {
        string filepath = Server.MapPath(String.Format("{0}{1}", HttpUtility.UrlDecode(folder), name));
        string filename = name;

        System.IO.Stream iStream = null;
        byte[] buffer = new Byte[4096];
        int length;
        long dataToRead;

        try {
            // Open the file.
            iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                        System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);


            // Total bytes to read:
            dataToRead = iStream.Length;

            Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
            Response.ContentType = MimeType.GetMIMEType(name);

            int startbyte = 0;

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.Headers["Range"])) {
                string[] range = Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });
                startbyte = Int32.Parse(range[1]);
                iStream.Seek(startbyte, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                Response.StatusCode = 206;
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", String.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startbyte, dataToRead - 1, dataToRead));
            }

            while (dataToRead > 0) {
                // Verify that the client is connected.
                if (Response.IsClientConnected) {
                    // Read the data in buffer.
                    length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                    // Write the data to the current output stream.
                    Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    // Flush the data to the HTML output.
                    Response.Flush();

                    buffer = new Byte[buffer.Length];
                    dataToRead = dataToRead - buffer.Length;
                } else {
                    //prevent infinite loop if user disconnects
                    dataToRead = -1;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Trap the error, if any.
            Response.Write("Error : " + ex.Message);
        } finally {
            if (iStream != null) {
                //Close the file.
                iStream.Close();
            }
            Response.Close();
        }
    }

确保您的响应标头包含您需要的所有内容。


0
投票

这里真正重要的是'Range'标题。虽然现有答案是正确的,但它没有任何解释。

在未指定范围的情况下发出请求时,将整个整个文件进行流式处理。视频播放器会自动指定“范围”标题,其起始字节与视频中的播放器位置一致。

由于这本身就是HTTP的一部分,因此在RFC 7233.中有很好的记录

'Accept-Range:bytes'标头告诉客户端我们希望将范围标头接受为字节计数。状态代码'206'告诉客户端我们发送了部分内容,也就是整个文件的一部分。 “Content-Range:start-end / total”标题告诉客户端我们在当前请求中发回的信息范围。

这是一个功能齐全的代码段:

public static void RespondFile(this HttpListenerContext context, string path, bool download = false) {

    HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;

    // tell the browser to specify the range in bytes
    response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");

    response.ContentType = GetMimeType(path);
    response.SendChunked = false;

    // open stream to file we're sending to client
    using(FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(path)) {

        // format: bytes=[start]-[end]
        // documentation: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4
        string range = context.Request.Headers["Range"];
        long bytes_start = 0,
        bytes_end = fs.Length;
        if (range != null) {
            string[] range_info = context.Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });
            bytes_start = Convert.ToInt64(range_info[1]);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(range_info[2])) 
                bytes_end = Convert.ToInt64(range_info[2]);
            response.StatusCode = 206;
            response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format("bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", bytes_start, bytes_end - 1, fs.Length));
        }

        // determine how many bytes we'll be sending to the client in total
        response.ContentLength64 = bytes_end - bytes_start;

        // go to the starting point of the response
        fs.Seek(bytes_start, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        // setting this header tells the browser to download the file
        if (download) 
            response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Path.GetFileName(path));

        // stream video to client
        // note: closed connection during transfer throws exception
        byte[] buffer = new byte[HttpServer.BUFFER_SIZE];
        int bytes_read = 0;
        try {

            while (fs.Position < bytes_end) {
                bytes_read = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytes_read);
            }

            response.OutputStream.Close();

        } catch(Exception) {}

    }

}

请注意,我们可以简单地检查文件流的“位置”(以字节为单位),而不是跟踪我们已经发送了多少字节。

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