我正在制作一个游戏，乌龟要回到自己的巢穴才能赢得比赛。如果他们赢了，游戏应该以“你赢了”屏幕结束。如果玩家掉进洞里，游戏就会失败，并以“游戏结束”屏幕结束。相反，这些结束屏幕会播放一瞬间，然后立即重播游戏。这是我当前的代码。
import pygame
# Initialize pygame
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 800)) # Set screen size (600 wide, 800 high)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Define player speed
player_speed = 5
# Set up game over and win screen images
game_over_image = pygame.image.load('game_over.png')
end_screen_image = pygame.image.load('youwin.png')
# Load the start screen image
start_screen_image = pygame.image.load('start_screen_real.png')
start_screen_rect = start_screen_image.get_rect(center=(300, 400)) # Center start screen at (300, 400)
# Player class definition
class Player:
def __init__(self, image_path, player_speed):
self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect() # Get the rect that represents the image
self.velocity_x = 0
self.velocity_y = 0
self.player_speed = player_speed # Define player speed
self.moving = True # Flag to indicate whether the player is still moving
def update(self, keys, obstacles):
if not self.moving:
return True # If the player is stopped, don't update
# Set velocity to 0 if no keys are pressed
if not any(keys): # No key pressed
self.velocity_x = 0
self.velocity_y = 0
# Handle key presses for movement
if keys[pygame.K_a]: # Left
self.velocity_x = -self.player_speed
if keys[pygame.K_d]: # Right
self.velocity_x = self.player_speed
if keys[pygame.K_w]: # Up
self.velocity_y = -self.player_speed
if keys[pygame.K_s]: # Down
self.velocity_y = self.player_speed
# Handle collisions with obstacles (sand piles, holes, etc.)
for obstacle in obstacles:
if self.rect.colliderect(obstacle.rect):
if obstacle.type == 'hole': # Collision with hole triggers Game Over
return False
else:
# Handle collision with sand piles or other obstacles (push player back slightly)
if self.velocity_x < 0: # Moving left
self.rect.x += 10 # Push player right (10 steps)
if self.velocity_x > 0: # Moving right
self.rect.x -= 10 # Push player left (10 steps)
if self.velocity_y < 0: # Moving up
self.rect.y += 10 # Push player down (10 steps)
if self.velocity_y > 0: # Moving down
self.rect.y -= 10 # Push player up (10 steps)
return True # Return True if no hole was hit, indicating normal movement
def move(self):
self.rect.x += self.velocity_x # Move the player horizontally
self.rect.y += self.velocity_y # Move the player vertically
def draw(self, screen):
screen.blit(self.image, self.rect) # Draw the image on the screen using its rect
# Define obstacles as rectangles (sand piles or holes)
class Obstacle:
def __init__(self, image_path, x, y, obstacle_type='sand'):
self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.center = (x, y)
self.type = obstacle_type # Could be 'sand' or 'hole'
def draw(self, screen):
screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)
# Game loop
running = True
game_started = False # Flag to track whether the game has started
game_over = False # Flag to track game over state
game_won = False # Flag to track if the game is won
# Initialize player and obstacles
player = Player("turtle1.png", player_speed) # Create player instance
# Create obstacles (sand piles and holes) at predefined reasonable positions
obstacles = [
Obstacle('sand_pile.png', 100, 200), # First sand pile
Obstacle('sand_pile.png', 500, 300), # Second sand pile
Obstacle('sand_pile.png', 400, 500), # Third sand pile
Obstacle('sand_pile.png', 200, 600), # Fourth sand pile
Obstacle('hole.png', 300, 250, 'hole'), # First hole
Obstacle('hole.png', 100, 500, 'hole'), # Second hole
Obstacle('hole.png', 400, 450, 'hole'), # Third hole
Obstacle('hole.png', 500, 650, 'hole'), # Fourth hole
]
# Set up the goal (nest)
goal_image = pygame.image.load("egg_nest.png")
goal_rect = goal_image.get_rect()
goal_rect.center = (275, 150) # Nest placed at (275, 150)
# Load the background image
background = pygame.image.load("pixel_art.png")
while running:
# Blit the background image at (0, 0) to fill the screen
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
# Event handling
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
# If the game hasn't started, show the start screen
if not game_started:
# Display the start screen centered at (300, 400)
screen.blit(start_screen_image, start_screen_rect) # Centered at (300, 400)
# Wait for player to press F to start the game
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_f]: # Press F to begin the game
game_started = True # Set the flag to start the game
# Position the player at spawn point
player.rect.center = (275, 650)
# Set up the game environment (goal, obstacles, etc.)
goal_rect.center = (275, 150) # Nest placed at (275, 150)
else:
# Game has started, allow player movement and game logic
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if not player.update(keys, obstacles): # If the player collides with a hole
game_over = True # Set game over flag
screen.blit(game_over_image, (150, 200)) # Show "Game Over" screen at (300, 400)
else:
player.move() # Move the player based on keys pressed
player.draw(screen) # Draw the player on the screen
# Draw the goal (nest) on the screen
screen.blit(goal_image, goal_rect)
# Draw all obstacles (sand piles and holes)
for obstacle in obstacles:
obstacle.draw(screen)
# Check for collision with goal (nest)
if player.rect.colliderect(goal_rect):
if not game_won: # Prevent game from restarting immediately
game_won = True # Mark the game as won
screen.blit(end_screen_image, (150, 200)) # Show "You Win!" screen at (300, 400)
# If game is over or won, stop further actions
if game_over or game_won:
game_started = False # Stop player movement and interaction after game ends
# Update the screen
pygame.display.flip()
# Set FPS
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
要分解它，这是有效的：
你赢了屏幕
现在，游戏开始时会出现一个开始屏幕。当游戏开始时，该屏幕将消失。也有输的方式，也有赢的方式。通过达到最终目标，您就赢了。掉进洞里你就输了。如果你输了，就会出现一个游戏结束屏幕；如果你赢了，就会出现一个“你赢了”屏幕。当玩家获胜/失败时，这些屏幕只会播放一瞬间，并且游戏会冻结在开始屏幕上。我不想冻结在开始屏幕上，而是冻结在游戏结束或你赢得屏幕上。卡皮切？
您面临的问题可能是因为当游戏在
game_started = Falsewhile running:这意味着当游戏结束并且
game_startedFalse一种可能的解决方案是延迟
game_started = False# If game is over or won, stop further actions
if game_over or game_won:
game_started = False
# If the game hasn't started, show the start screen
if not game_started:
# Display the start screen