Google Analytics 4 - Java 中服务帐户 API 使用的简单示例？

Question

我花了几天时间试图获取如何执行上述操作的示例 - 使用服务帐户通过 Java 的 GA4 API 以非交互方式获取 Google Analytics 指标。

官方示例位于

https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/quickstart/service-java#3_setup_the_sample

要求您在初始化 GA4 客户端类时需要提供“视图 ID”。

我在 GA4 个人资料中找不到“查看 ID”。我确实有包含我的凭据的 JSON 文件、已连接 GA4 资源、创建了服务帐户等。

查看 ID 似乎是以前在 Universal Analytics 中使用的东西，该工具已于 2023 年 7 月 1 日停止使用。

此外，Google Analytics 中的“报告”和“数据”API 有什么区别？

我还在

找到了“Data”API 的官方 Google 示例

https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/quickstart-client-libraries

但是有一个步骤涉及设置环境变量来定义在哪里查找身份验证 JSON 文件 - 但是在无头 JAR 中设置环境变量的位置/方式将在与编译 JAR 的计算机不同的计算机上运行（无头 Linux 服务器）？

如何根据数据 API 示例在代码中设置凭证 JSON 文件位置（不是环境变量）？

尝试在 NetBeans 中的 Java Spring Maven 应用程序中完成此任务。

谢谢

Answer 1

试试这个。

GoogleCredential gc = GoogleCredential.FromStream(Utility.GetStreamFromResourceFile("C:\\Development\\FreeLance\\GoogleSamples\\Credentials\\credentials.json", GetType()));
BetaAnalyticsDataSettings betaAnalyticsDataSettings =       BetaAnalyticsDataSettings.newBuilder().setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(gc)).build();
BetaAnalyticsDataClient betaAnalyticsDataClient =      BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create(betaAnalyticsDataSettings);

Answer 2

我的问题核心问题的答案，例如

如何根据数据 API 示例在代码中设置凭证 JSON 文件位置（不是环境变量）？

这段代码是：

GoogleCredentials gc = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/client_secrets.json"))
                    .createScoped(Collections.singletonList(StorageScopes.DEVSTORAGE_FULL_CONTROL));

            BetaAnalyticsDataSettings betaAnalyticsDataSettings = BetaAnalyticsDataSettings.newBuilder().setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(gc)).build();

            BetaAnalyticsDataClient betaAnalyticsDataClient = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create(betaAnalyticsDataSettings);

我的 client_secrets.json 文件位于我的 NetBeans Maven 项目树中的位置

Projectname
 |
  src
   |
   resources
    |
    client_secrets.json

我对上述内容的导入是：

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataSettings;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.api.services.storage.StorageScopes;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.ServiceAccountCredentials;

使用这个 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.verishare</groupId>
    <artifactId>WPAnalyticsHelper</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--Log4J-->    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--Google APIs Java client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-java6</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-oauth-client-java6</artifactId>
            <version>1.34.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.oauth-client/google-oauth-client-jetty -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>1.34.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-appengine</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-gson</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-jackson2</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-protobuf</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.23.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-xml</artifactId>
            <version>1.35.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-services-analyticsreporting</artifactId>
            <version>v4-rev20190318-1.28.0</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-services-analytics</artifactId>
            <version>v3-rev134-1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.analytics</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-analytics-data</artifactId>
            <version>0.33.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-services-storage</artifactId>
            <version>v1-rev58-1.21.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.verishare.wpanalyticshelper.Application</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <links>
                        <link>http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/</link>
                        <link>https://googleapis.dev/java/google-http-client/${project.http.version}/</link>
                    </links>
                    <doctitle>${project.name} ${project.version}</doctitle>
                    <windowtitle>${project.artifactId} ${project.version}</windowtitle>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
                        <manifest>
                            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Automatic-Module-Name>google.api.client.java6</Automatic-Module-Name>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>bundle-manifest</id>
                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>manifest</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <instructions>
                        <Bundle-DocURL>https://googleapis.dev/java/google-api-client/${project.version}/index.html</Bundle-DocURL>
                        <Bundle-Description>Java 6 extensions to the Google APIs Client Library for Java</Bundle-Description>
                        <Bundle-SymbolicName>com.google.api.client.java6</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                    </instructions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>source-jar</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>-->
            <!--Set minimum requirement to Java 7-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <signature>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo.signature</groupId>
                        <artifactId>java17</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0</version>
                    </signature>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
                             
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

E。 G。使用上述内容，我可以通过在代码中直接引用而不是通过隐含的环境变量来引用我的 GA4 API 凭据 client_secrets.json 文件。