刚接触 SQL，并获得了在 Power BI 中使用的以下查询。它在预览时正确提取数据表，但在将更改应用到 Power BI Desktop 时失败。我不知道如何修复语法。
我收到此错误：
Power BI - SQL：关键字“DECLARE”附近的语法不正确。 ')' 附近的语法不正确。
这是查询：
DECLARE @CLIENT AS NVARCHAR(32)
DECLARE @FULLVERSION AS NVARCHAR(10)
DECLARE @DATERUN AS DATETIME
DECLARE @ANON AS INT --1 to set anonymised mode on, 0 to set it to off
DECLARE @FROMDATE AS DATE --(FORMAT = YYYYMMDD) --UPDATE
DECLARE @TODATE AS DATE --(FORMAT = YYYYMMDD) --UPDATE
SET @CLIENT = 'HOGANS'
--SET @FULLVERSION = (SELECT MAX(BH_Version) FROM BH_Version)
SET @DATERUN = ( Getdate() )
SET @ANON = 0
SET @FROMDATE = '20211101' --(FORMAT = YYYYMMDD) --UPDATE
SET @TODATE = '20211231' --(FORMAT = YYYYMMDD) --UPDATE
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET nocount ON;
-- Insert statements for procedure here
SELECT @Client AS
ClientName,
@DATERUN AS DateRun,
@FROMDATE AS
QueryVariable_FromDate,
@TODATE AS
QueryVariable_ToDate,
-- @FULLVERSION as BHVersionWhenRun,
T.bh_taskguid,
RIGHT(Datepart(yy, T.bh_creationdate), 2)
+ RIGHT('00'+ CONVERT(NVARCHAR(2), Datepart(mm, T.bh_creationdate)), 2)
+ '-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR, T.bh_referenceid) AS TaskID,
Auth.bh_userguid AS
AuthorGUID,
CASE
WHEN @ANON = 0 THEN Auth.bh_username
WHEN @ANON = 1 THEN NULL
END AS
AuthorName,
AuthDept.bh_departmentname AS
AuthorDepartmentName,
(SELECT TOP 1 AD.bh_departmentname
FROM bh_historic_report_departments AS AD
WHERE AuthDept.bh_parentguid = AD.bh_departmentguid) AS
AuthorDepartmentParent,
--THIS CHECKS THE HISTORIC DEPT STRUCTURE TO GET THE NAME OF THE PARENT DEPARTMENT OF THE AUTHOR
Sec.bh_userguid AS
CompletedByGUID,
CASE
WHEN @ANON = 0 THEN Sec.bh_username
WHEN @ANON = 1 THEN NULL
END AS
CompletedByName,
SecDept.bh_departmentname AS
CompletedByDepartmentName,
(SELECT TOP 1 SD.bh_departmentname
FROM bh_historic_report_departments AS SD
WHERE SecDept.bh_parentguid = SD.bh_departmentguid) AS
SecDepartmentParent,
--THIS CHECKS THE HISTORIC DEPT STRUCTURE TO GET THE NAME OF THE PARENT DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY
CASE
WHEN @ANON = 0 THEN (SELECT TOP 1 HU.bh_username
--BH_UserGuid and remove the join for GUID only
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit HTA
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_users AS HU
ON ( HU.bh_userguid =
HTA.bh_userguid )
WHERE ( HTA.bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
ORDER BY bh_auditid ASC)
WHEN @ANON = 1 THEN NULL
END AS
'Submitted By (Name)',
(SELECT TOP 1 bh_userguid
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
ORDER BY bh_auditid ASC) AS
'Submitted By (GUID)',
(SELECT bh_username
FROM bh_locks
WHERE bh_objectguid = t.bh_taskguid) AS
'Locked By',
CASE
WHEN (SELECT bh_username
FROM bh_locks
WHERE bh_objectguid = t.bh_taskguid) IS NULL THEN 'Pending'
WHEN Sec.bh_userguid IS NULL THEN 'In Progress'
ELSE 'Complete'
END AS
'TaskStatus',
CASE
WHEN (SELECT TOP 1 bh_userguid
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
ORDER BY bh_auditid ASC) = Auth.bh_userguid THEN 'Author'
ELSE 'On Behalf'
END AS
'Logged by',
WF.bh_workflowname AS
WorkflowName,
CASE
WHEN DT.bh_workflowname IS NOT NULL THEN DT.bh_workflowname
ELSE 'Not Configured'
END AS
'Work Type Should Go To',
CASE
WHEN ( DT.bh_workflowguid = T.bh_workflowguid ) THEN 'Correct Workflow'
--If no default workflow is specified then we assume this is sent to the correct workflow.
WHEN ( DT.bh_workflowguid IS NULL ) THEN 'No Default Workflow'
ELSE 'Incorrect Workflow'
END AS
'Sent To Correct Workflow',
-- ONLY POSSIBLE ON V5 AND ABOVE
CASE
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '15' ) -- Sent from Forms Desktop Assistant
--OR the below which includes iOS (10, 11), Android (12), Now Mail (4) and Hub (18)
OR ( T.bh_lengthintenths = '0'
AND T.bh_source IN ( '18', '10', '11', '12', '4' ) )
--AND T.BH_DocumentType NOT IN (SELECT BH_DocumentTypeName FROM BH_DocumentTypes)) -- assuming that if WT no longer exists and is zero length and is sent from Hub (i.e. not from Mobile, Classic etc which can't send Now tasks) then NOW
THEN 'TASK'
ELSE 'VOICE'
END AS
'Task Type (TASK or VOICE)',
--FOR V4, MANUALLY APPLYING ALL VOICE AS TASK TYPE
-- 'VOICE' as 'Task Type (NOW or VOICE)',
CASE
WHEN @ANON = 0 THEN T.bh_title
WHEN @ANON = 1 THEN NULL
ELSE NULL
END AS
'BH_Title',
T.bh_documenttype AS WorkType
,
T.bh_creationdate,
T.bh_senddate,
T.bh_sentpriority,
CASE
WHEN TA.priorities > 1 THEN 'YES'
ELSE 'NO'
END AS
'PriorityChanged',
T.bh_completiondate,
CASE
WHEN ( T.bh_requiredby IS NOT NULL )
AND ( T.bh_completiondate <= T.bh_requiredby ) THEN 'On Time'
WHEN ( T.bh_requiredby IS NOT NULL )
AND ( T.bh_completiondate > T.bh_requiredby ) THEN 'Overdue'
WHEN T.bh_requiredby IS NULL THEN 'No Deadline Set'
END AS OnTime,
T.bh_priorityname,
T.bh_requiredby,
CASE
WHEN TA.requiredby > 1 THEN 'YES'
ELSE 'NO'
END AS
'RequiredByChanged',
T.bh_sourcetimezone AS
TimeZoneOffset,
T.bh_turnaroundtime AS
TurnaroundTimeInSec,
--NOTE: this is the difference in seconds between the send date and the completion date
-- (
-- RIGHT('000' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, T.BH_TurnaroundTime / 3600 / 24),3) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, T.BH_TurnaroundTime / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, T.BH_TurnaroundTime / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,T.BH_TurnaroundTime % 60),2)
-- ) AS TurnaroundTimeDays,
T.bh_numreassignments,
CASE
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '0' ) THEN 'Classic Client'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '4' ) THEN 'Now Mail'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '5' ) THEN 'Web Client'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '6' ) THEN 'Windows Mobile'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '7' ) THEN 'BlackBerry'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '8' ) THEN 'Hosted Services Client'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '9' ) THEN 'Work Manager'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '10' ) THEN 'BigHand Go'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '11' ) THEN 'BigHand Mobile iPhone'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '12' ) THEN 'Android'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '13' ) THEN 'BlackBerry 10'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '14' ) THEN 'Windows Phone'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '15' ) THEN 'BigHand Now'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '16' ) THEN 'BigHand Go For Windows'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '17' ) THEN 'BigHand Go For Windows Phone'
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '18' ) THEN 'Hub'
END AS 'Source'
,
T.bh_sourcetimezone,
--(
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (T.BH_LengthInTenths/10) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (T.BH_LengthInTenths/10) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(T.BH_LengthInTenths/10) % 60),2)
-- ) AS LengthInHours,
( T.bh_lengthintenths / 10 ) AS
LengthInSeconds,
( T.bh_lengthintenths / 10 ) / 60 AS
LengthInMins,
(SELECT Sum(Datediff(second, bh_startdate, bh_enddate))
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )) AS
'Total Processing Time (Sec)',
--(
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate) % 60),2)
--) AS TotalProcessingHours,
( Isnull((SELECT Sum(Datediff(second, bh_startdate, bh_enddate))
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
AND ( bh_userguid = T.bh_authorguid )), 0) ) AS
'Author Processing Time (Sec)',
--(ISNULL((
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) % 60),2)), '00:00:00')
-- ) AS AuthorProcessingHours,
( Isnull((SELECT Sum(Datediff(second, bh_startdate, bh_enddate))
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
AND ( bh_userguid <> T.bh_authorguid )
AND ( bh_startdate >= T.bh_senddate )), 0) ) AS
'Non-Author Processing Time (Sec)',
--(ISNULL((
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(datediff(SECOND,BH_StartDate, BH_EndDate))
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) % 60),2)), '00:00:00')
--) AS NonAuthorProcessingHours,
(SELECT Sum(bh_playtime)
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
AND ( bh_startdate >= T.bh_senddate )) AS
'TotalPlay Time',
--(
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) % 60),2)
--) AS TotalPlaytimeHours,
( Isnull((SELECT Sum(bh_playtime)
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
AND ( bh_userguid = T.bh_authorguid )
AND ( bh_startdate >= T.bh_senddate )), 0) ) AS
'Author Play Time (Sec)',
-- (ISNULL((
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
-- + RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid = T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) % 60),2)), '00:00:00' )
-- ) AS AuthorPlaytimeHours,
( Isnull((SELECT Sum(bh_playtime)
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
WHERE ( bh_taskguid = T.bh_taskguid )
AND ( bh_userguid <> T.bh_authorguid )
AND ( bh_startdate >= T.bh_senddate )), 0) ) AS
'Non-Author Play Time (Sec)'
--(ISNULL((
-- RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 3600 % 24),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, (SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) / 60 % 60),2) + ':'
--+ RIGHT('00' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,(SELECT sum(BH_PlayTime)
-- FROM BH_HISTORIC_REPORT_TASKAUDIT
-- WHERE (BH_TaskGuid = T.BH_TaskGuid) AND (BH_UserGuid <> T.BH_AuthorGuid) AND (BH_StartDate >= T.BH_SendDate)) % 60),2)
--), '00:00:00')) AS NonAuthorPlaytimeHours,
FROM bh_historic_report_tasks AS T
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_users AS Auth
ON ( T.bh_authorguid = Auth.bh_userguid )
LEFT OUTER JOIN bh_historic_report_users AS Sec
ON ( T.bh_completedby = Sec.bh_userguid )
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_departments AS AuthDept
ON ( T.bh_authordept = AuthDept.bh_departmentguid )
LEFT OUTER JOIN bh_historic_report_departments AS SecDept
ON ( T.bh_completedbydept = SecDept.bh_departmentguid )
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_workflows AS WF
ON ( T.bh_workflowguid = WF.bh_workflowguid )
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT NULL AS Availability,
A.bh_documenttypeguid,
A.bh_documenttypename,
A.bh_workflowguid,
WF.bh_workflowname,
A.bh_usage
FROM bh_documenttypes AS A
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_workflows AS WF
ON ( A.bh_workflowguid =
WF.bh_workflowguid )
WHERE ( bh_isglobal = '1'
AND bh_deleted = 0
AND bh_disabled = 0 )
UNION
SELECT DocTypeDept.bh_departmentguid AS Availability,
DOCTYPE.bh_documenttypeguid,
DOCTYPE.bh_documenttypename,
DOCTYPE.bh_workflowguid,
WFLOW.bh_workflowname,
DOCTYPE.bh_usage
FROM bh_documenttypebydepartment AS DOCTYPEDEPT
INNER JOIN bh_documenttypes AS DOCTYPE
ON ( DOCTYPE.bh_documenttypeguid =
DOCTYPEDEPT.bh_documenttypeguid )
LEFT OUTER JOIN bh_historic_report_workflows AS
WFLOW
ON ( DOCTYPE.bh_workflowguid =
WFLOW.bh_workflowguid )
WHERE DOCTYPEDEPT.bh_departmentguid IN
(SELECT DISTINCT tempT.bh_authordept
FROM
bh_historic_report_tasks AS TempT
WHERE
--TempT.BH_SendDate >='20170901'
TempT.bh_completiondate >= @FROMDATE
--Only include tasks sent after a certain date (FORMAT = YYYYMMDD)
AND TempT.bh_completiondate < @TODATE
--Only include tasks sent after a certain date (FORMAT = YYYYMMDD)
)
AND DOCTYPE.bh_deleted = 0
AND DOCTYPE.bh_disabled = 0) AS DT
ON ( T.bh_documenttype = DT.bh_documenttypename )
AND ( ( DT.availability = AuthDept.bh_departmentguid )
OR ( DT.availability IS NULL ) )
AND ( DT.bh_usage = ( CASE
WHEN ( T.bh_source = '15' )
-- Sent from Now client
OR ( T.bh_lengthintenths =
'0'
AND T.bh_source = '18'
)
----OR sent from Hub and zero length
THEN '2' --NOW TYPE
ELSE '1' --VOICE TYPE
END ) )
--Joining on latest Audit row for the task so can return things like the latest Workflow stage etc.
INNER JOIN (SELECT bh_taskguid,
Max(bh_auditid) AS AuditID,
Count(DISTINCT bh_requiredby) RequiredBy,
Count(DISTINCT bh_priorityname) Priorities
FROM bh_historic_report_taskaudit
GROUP BY bh_taskguid) TA
ON T.bh_taskguid = TA.bh_taskguid
INNER JOIN bh_historic_report_taskaudit TAUD
ON TA.auditid = TAUD.bh_auditid
WHERE
--T.BH_CompletionDate IS NOT NULL --Include completed tasks only AND
--T.BH_CompletedByDept IS NOT NULL--Excludes Drafts created but not submitted--changed from--AND SecDept.BH_DepartmentName IS NOT NULL AND
T.bh_completiondate >= @FROMDATE
--Only include tasks created after a certain date (FORMAT = YYYYMMDD)
AND T.bh_completiondate < @TODATE
--Only include tasks created after a certain date (FORMAT = YYYYMMDD)
AND TAUD.bh_startdate >= Dateadd(month, -1, @FROMDATE)
AND TAUD.bh_startdate <= Dateadd(month, 1, @TODATE) --only includes processing audit times for activities started within 1 month prior to and post the Completion Date range
Power BI 构建这样的查询：
select * from ( ... your query goes here ... ) as SourceQuery
因此，当它将您的查询放在括号之间时，它就不再是有效的查询。 Power BI 会这样做，因为它需要能够向查询添加联接和筛选器。使用 M 和 DAX 重建 Power BI 内部的逻辑，或者将查询放入数据源中的视图/UDF 中并从中进行选择。
对于今天遇到同样问题的人，请使用导入而不是直接查询，本机查询将自动激活，这样您就可以获得最新的数据