我想使用具有不同
ComboBox
的CornerRadius
,我怎样才能简单地改变它?我尝试过 Style
和 ControlTemplate
,但没有成功。
谢谢理查德 E!
这是 Richard E 答案的简洁版本:
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxTextBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Grid>
<Border CornerRadius="5,0,0,5"
BorderThickness="1,1,0,1"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="Black">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border
Background="White"
x:Name="border"
CornerRadius="0,5,5,0"
BorderThickness="0,1,1,1"
BorderBrush="Black">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="RoundComboBox" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBoxStyle}"
Padding="5,0,0,0"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"/>
<ToggleButton Grid.Column="1" Margin="0"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxButtonStyle}"
Focusable="False"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press">
<Path Grid.Column="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"
Fill="DodgerBlue" />
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter Name="ContentSite"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
<Popup Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Background="Azure"
BorderBrush="Black"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
更新:
更改为获取自定义版本后,我发现这不是最好的示例(可编辑组合框、未优化、缺少样式等...),我在这个网站上找到了一个很好的示例:
http://www.wpfhelper.com/index.php/styles-in-wpf/combobox/15-combobox-style-in-wpf
这是我的自定义版本(在资源中实现,例如:在标签
<UserControl.Resources>
中):
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="8"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="#F6F6F6"
BorderThickness="1"
/>
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="True" />
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="theComboBox" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#333" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="150"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="35"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton
Cursor="Hand"
Name="ToggleButton"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"
Grid.Column="2"
Focusable="false"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter
Name="ContentSite"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
Margin="10,3,30,3"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox x:Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{x:Null}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBox}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
Focusable="True"
Visibility="Hidden"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"/>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
CornerRadius="8"
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
Background="White"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="#F6F6F6"
/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEditable" Value="true">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter TargetName="PART_EditableTextBox" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="ContentSite" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="theComboBoxItem" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Border
Name="Border"
Padding="5"
Margin="2"
BorderThickness="2,0,0,0"
CornerRadius="0"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Left">
<ContentPresenter />
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#B3CB37"/>
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#F8FAEB"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
这里是组合框和样式实现:
<ComboBox
FontSize="13"
Style="{DynamicResource theComboBox}"
Padding="15,5,15,5"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
MinWidth="100"
MaxWidth="375"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource theComboBoxItem}"
>
<ComboBoxItem>Available</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>Busy</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>On Duty</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>On Meeting</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>On Vacation</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>On Weekend</ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox>
我不知道这是否简单,但是根据默认的
ControlTemplate
创建一个 ComboBox
应该可以解决问题。这是一个例子:
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxTextBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Grid>
<Border CornerRadius="5,0,0,5"
BorderThickness="1"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="Black">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBoxStyle}"
Padding="5,0,0,0"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"/>
<ToggleButton Grid.Column="1" Margin="0"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxButtonStyle}"
Focusable="False"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press">
<Path Grid.Column="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"
Fill="DodgerBlue" />
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter Name="ContentSite"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
<Popup Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Background="Azure"
BorderBrush="Black"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
如果需要,您需要在
VisualStates
中定义 Triggers
/Style
在 WPF 项目中添加一个 ComboBox,右键单击它并选择 EditTemplate> 编辑副本... 为样式选择一个名称,然后单击“确定”。 vs 为 ComboBox 创建一个 ComboBoxTemplate。 现在您可以添加边框并将所需的 CornerRadius 设置为 ComboBoxTemplate。
最简单、最优雅的答案是设计师工具箱晚了 7 年才出现的:用另一个元素裁剪一个元素 - 将组合框放在圆形边框内。
<Border Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" CornerRadius="2"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="White"
BorderThickness="1"
Height="20"
Margin="0,5,0,5"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
MaxWidth="270">
<ComboBox Margin="0"
BorderThickness="0"
Background="White"
Foreground="Black"
<ComboBoxItem>1</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>2</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>3</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>4</ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox>
</Border>