我已成立了一个控制器有两个方法。 URL映射是完全一样的,唯一的区别是所述映射注释方法。一是@PostMapping和其他@DeleteMapping写的顺序。然而,当我试图调用@DeleteMapping法,@PostMapping方法被调用。
请注意,即使在这两个URL形式变量是不同的,它们有相同的价值观。他们只是从不同的HTML页面。
现在的问题是如何调用所需的方法各一次。
@PostMapping方法
@Secured({"ROLE_ADMIN", "ROLE_STUDENT"})
@PostMapping("students/{username}/internships/{id}")
public String addInternship(Model model, @PathVariable("username") String username, @PathVariable("id") int id) {
/* DOES SOME STUFF
Student student = userService.getUser(username).getStudent();
Internship internship = userService.getInternship(id);
StudentInternship studentInternship = new StudentInternship(internship, student, "Sent");
internship.setNumberOfPositions(internship.getNumberOfPositions() - 1);
userService.updateInternship(internship);
student.setApplicationNumber(student.getApplicationNumber() + 1);
userService.updateStudent(student);
userService.addStudentInternship(studentInternship);
*/
return "redirect:/internships";
}
@DeleteMapping方法
@Secured({"ROLE_ADMIN", "ROLE_STUDENT"})
@DeleteMapping("students/{username}/internships/{id}")
public String removeInternship(Model model, @PathVariable("username") String username, @PathVariable("id") int id) {
/* DOES SOME STUFF
Student student = userService.getUser(username).getStudent();
Internship internship = userService.getInternship(id);
int studentInternshipID = userService.getStudentInternshipByParams(student, internship).getId();
internship.setNumberOfPositions(internship.getNumberOfPositions() + 1);
userService.updateInternship(internship);
student.setApplicationNumber(student.getApplicationNumber() - 1);
userService.updateStudent(student);
userService.removeStudentInternship(studentInternshipID);
*/
return "redirect:/students/" + username + "/internships";
}
HTML
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/students/${username}/internships/${tempInternship.id}" method="POST">
<input type="submit" value="Request" ${disabled}/>
</form:form>
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/students/${tempStudentInternship.student.username}/internships/${tempStudentInternship.internship.id}" method="DELETE">
<input type="submit" value="Dismiss" />
</form:form>
浏览器只支持GET
和POST
作为http请求方法。解决的办法是与POST
方法发送表单,并注入称为_method
与你期望的方法作为一种价值相同的HTML表单里面的隐藏字段,你的情况在这里,它只是DELETE
。对于POST
的情况下,只写你的形式如常。
例如:
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/students/${tempStudentInternship.student.username}/internships/${tempStudentInternship.internship.id}" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
<input type="submit" value="Dismiss" />
</form:form>
请看看this answer用于创建的Spring bean,然后应用spring:form
HTML表单里面所提到的形式属性。
只有GET和POST是从FORM允许的。你需要使用AJAX来指定其他类型的请求。嗨,你需要使用JavaScript和XMLHttpRequest的,以指定请求的类型。
下面是一个例子,我从互联网上随意了:
// Delete a user
var url = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("DELETE", url+'/12', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
var users = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == "200") {
console.table(users);
} else {
console.error(users);
}
}
xhr.send(null);