与mypy的可比类型

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我正在尝试创建一个泛型类来表示值具有下限和上限,并强制执行这些边界。

from typing import Any, Optional, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T")

class Bounded(object):
    def __init__(self, minValue: T, maxValue: T) -> None:
        assert minValue <= maxValue
        self.__minValue = minValue
        self.__maxValue = maxValue

但是,mypy抱怨说:

error: Unsupported left operand type for <= ("T")

显然打字模块不允许我表达这一点(虽然它将来可能会发生looks like Comparable)。

我认为检查该对象是否具有__eq____lt__方法(至少对于我的用例)就足够了。有没有办法在Python中表达这个要求,以便Mypy能理解它?

python python-3.x typechecking duck-typing mypy
1个回答
3
投票

经过一番研究,我找到了一个解决方案:协议。由于它们并非完全稳定(但仍然是Python 3.6),因此必须从typing_extensions模块导入它们。

import typing
from typing import Any
from typing_extensions import Protocol
from abc import abstractmethod

C = typing.TypeVar("C", bound="Comparable")

class Comparable(Protocol):
    @abstractmethod
    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def __lt__(self: C, other: C) -> bool:
        pass

    def __gt__(self: C, other: C) -> bool:
        return (not self < other) and self != other

    def __le__(self: C, other: C) -> bool:
        return self < other or self == other

    def __ge__(self: C, other: C) -> bool:
        return (not self < other)

现在我们可以将我们的类型定义为:

C = typing.TypeVar("C", bound=Comparable)

class Bounded(object):
    def __init__(self, minValue: C, maxValue: C) -> None:
        assert minValue <= maxValue
        self.__minValue = minValue
        self.__maxValue = maxValue

而且Mypy很高兴:

from functools import total_ordering

@total_ordering
class Test(object):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.value == other.value
    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.value < other.value

FBounded(Test(1), Test(10))
FBounded(1, 10)
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