我正在做一个简单的更新(使用EF Core 3.1.2和SQL后台),但一直无法了解为什么有一个字段无法发送到db。
我有一个更新调用,我可以看到我要发送的DateModified的值。
然而,使用SQL Profiler,我可以看到这就是实际被发送的内容,而且DateModified字段根本没有被发送到SQL中。
这里是要发送的对象
public class AVO : BasePropertiesWithID
{
//[Authorize(Policy = "AllEmployees")]
[ForeignKey("DivisionID")]
public int DivisionID { get; set; }
[Required]
public int AccountNumber { get; set; }
[Required]
public string CustomerName { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Comments { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? EndDate { get; set; }
[UseFiltering]
[UseSorting]
public virtual Division Division { get; set; }
}
这里是包含DateModified字段(没有被发送)和DateInserted字段(正在发送)的基类。
public class BasePropertiesWithID
{
[Key]
[Column(Order = 1)]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int ID { get; set; }
[Required]
[Column(Order = 9990)]
[DefaultValue("autoProcess")]
public string InsertedBy { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(ApplyFormatInEditMode = true, DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
[Required]
[Column(Order = 9991)]
public DateTime DateInserted { get; set; }
[Required]
[Column(Order = 9992)]
[DefaultValue("autoProcess")]
public string ModifiedBy { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(ApplyFormatInEditMode = true, DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
[Required]
[Column(Order = 9993)]
public DateTime DateModified { get; set; }
}
我已经使用这个基类很长时间了,没有遇到任何问题,而且任何版本的EF都没有出现过这种情况。我一直没有成功地搜索信息,虽然我确实找到了这个。为什么EF Core Update无法更新修改后的列? 对我来说没有任何帮助。
为什么一个字段都发不出去?谁能提供WHY或如何解决?THANKS!
为什么一个字段连发送都失败了?
因为你配置了属性,让它的值在添加或更新时生成。
这指示EF在每次更新后从数据库中重新加载该值。要应用客户端的更新,你必须要设置 SetAfterSaveBehavior
到 PropertySaveBehavior.Save
在模型中像这样。
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>().Property(b => b.ModifiedAt).Metadata.SetAfterSaveBehavior(PropertySaveBehavior.Save);
eg
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EfCore3Test
{
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime ModifiedAt { get; set; }
}
public class Db : DbContext
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>().Property(p => p.ModifiedAt).HasDefaultValueSql("getdate()").ValueGeneratedOnAddOrUpdate();
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>().Property(b => b.ModifiedAt).Metadata.SetAfterSaveBehavior(PropertySaveBehavior.Save);
}
private static readonly ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
{
builder.AddFilter((category, level) =>
category == DbLoggerCategory.Database.Command.Name
&& level == LogLevel.Information).AddConsole();
});
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(loggerFactory)
.UseSqlServer("Server=.;database=EfCore3Test;Integrated Security=true",
o => o.UseRelationalNulls());
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using var db = new Db();
db.Database.EnsureDeleted();
db.Database.EnsureCreated();
var p = new Person() { Name = "Fred" };
db.Set<Person>().Add(p);
db.SaveChanges();
p.Name = "Fred2";
p.ModifiedAt = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-7);
db.Set<Person>().Update(p);
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
}
产出
info: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command[20101]
Executed DbCommand (0ms) [Parameters=[@p2='?' (DbType = Int32), @p0='?' (DbType = DateTime2), @p1='?' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Person] SET [ModifiedAt] = @p0, [Name] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;