在我的应用程序中，我从库中上传图像，我想将此图像存储在SQLite数据库中。如何在数据库中存储位图？我正在将位图转换为字符串并将其保存在数据库中。从数据库中检索它时，我无法将该字符串分配给ImageView，因为它是一个字符串。
Imageupload12 .java：
public class Imageupload12 extends Activity {
Button buttonLoadImage;
ImageView targetImage;
int i = 0;
Database database = new Database(this);
String i1;
String img;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main5);
buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loadimage);
targetImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.targetimage);
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
if (b != null) {
img = b.getString("image");
targetImage2.setImageURI("image");
//i am getting error as i cant assign string to imageview.
}
buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
Log.i("photo", "" + intent);
startActivityForResult(intent, i);
i = i + 1;
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case 0:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri targetUri = data.getData();
// textTargetUri.setText(targetUri.toString());
Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(targetUri));
targetImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
i1 = bitmap.toString();
Log.i("firstimage........", "" + i1);
targetImage.setVisibility(0);
SQLiteDatabase db = database.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO UPLOAD VALUES('" + i1 + "');");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
}
}
Image.class：
public class Image extends Activity {
Database database = new Database(this);
static EfficientAdapter adapter, adapter1;
static ListView lv1;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
static EfficientAdapter adp;
static Cursor c1;
static Vector < String > IMAGE = new Vector < String > ();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
db = database.getReadableDatabase();
c1 = db.rawQuery("select * from UPLOAD;", null);
if (c1.moveToFirst()) {
do {
IMAGE.add(c1.getString(0).toString());
} while (c1.moveToNext());
c1.close();
}
lv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.List);
adapter = new EfficientAdapter(this);
lv1.setAdapter(adapter);
ImageView add = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imv1a);
add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IMAGE.clear();
Intent i = new Intent(Image.this, Imageupload12.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
private static class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// protected final Context Context = null;
protected LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
AlertDialog.Builder aBuilder;
public EfficientAdapter(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return IMAGE.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final ViewHolder mVHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.pjtlistdetails, parent, false);
mVHolder = new ViewHolder();
mVHolder.t1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pjtdetails);
mVHolder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
mVHolder.imv = (ImageButton) convertView.findViewById(R.id.editic);
mVHolder.imvd = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.delete);
mVHolder.imvf = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fwd);
mVHolder.imv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String img = IMAGE.elementAt(position);
Log.i("image...", "" + img);
Context ctx = v.getContext();
Intent myIntent = new Intent();
ctx = v.getContext();
myIntent.setClass(ctx, Imageupload12.class);
myIntent.putExtra("image", img);
ctx.startActivity(myIntent);
IMAGE.clear();
}
});
static class ViewHolder {
ImageButton imv;
ImageView imvd, imvf;
}
}
}
}
}
你必须使用“blob”来存储图像。
例如：将图像存储到db：
public void insertImg(int id , Bitmap img ) {
byte[] data = getBitmapAsByteArray(img); // this is a function
insertStatement_logo.bindLong(1, id);
insertStatement_logo.bindBlob(2, data);
insertStatement_logo.executeInsert();
insertStatement_logo.clearBindings() ;
}
public static byte[] getBitmapAsByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0, outputStream);
return outputStream.toByteArray();
}
要从db检索图像：
public Bitmap getImage(int i){
String qu = "select img from table where feedid=" + i ;
Cursor cur = db.rawQuery(qu, null);
if (cur.moveToFirst()){
byte[] imgByte = cur.getBlob(0);
cur.close();
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgByte, 0, imgByte.length);
}
if (cur != null && !cur.isClosed()) {
cur.close();
}
return null;
}
使用blob将图像存储在sqlite数据库中。下面是一个如何使用blob的示例。
设置数据库
CREATE TABLE " + DB_TABLE + "("+
KEY_NAME + " TEXT," +
KEY_IMAGE + " BLOB);";
在数据库中插入：
public void addEntry( String name, byte[] image) throws SQLiteException{
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(KEY_NAME, name);
cv.put(KEY_IMAGE, image);
database.insert( DB_TABLE, null, cv );
}
检索数据：
byte[] image = cursor.getBlob(1);
注意：
下面是一个实用工具类，我希望可以帮助你：
public class DbBitmapUtility {
// convert from bitmap to byte array
public static byte[] getBytes(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0, stream);
return stream.toByteArray();
}
// convert from byte array to bitmap
public static Bitmap getImage(byte[] image) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(image, 0, image.length);
}
}
我相信将图像存储到SQLLite数据库的最佳方法是使用Base 64算法。它将图像转换为纯文本并再次返回。您可以在以下网址下载完整的示例Android项目：http://developersfound.com/Base64FromStream.zip。此程序不存储图像，但它确实将图像从图像转换为文本并再次返回。
这是班级：
package com.example.TestProject;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class Base64CODEC {
private int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
//private int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
private URL urlObject = null;
private URLConnection myConn = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;
public void Base64CODEC() {}
public Bitmap Base64ImageFromURL(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
urlObject = new URL(url);
myConn = urlObject.openConnection();
in = myConn.getInputStream();
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copyCompletely(in, out);
final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("TAG", "Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
} finally {
//closeStream(in);
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
//closeStream(out);
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
}
return bitmap;
}
private void copyCompletely(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
// if both are file streams, use channel IO
if ((output instanceof FileOutputStream) && (input instanceof FileInputStream)) {
try {
FileChannel target = ((FileOutputStream) output).getChannel();
FileChannel source = ((FileInputStream) input).getChannel();
source.transferTo(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, target);
source.close();
target.close();
return;
} catch (Exception e) { /* failover to byte stream version */
}
}
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
while (true) {
int length = input.read(buf);
if (length < 0)
break;
output.write(buf, 0, length);
}
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {}
}
public String convertToBase64(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,os);
byte[] byteArray = os.toByteArray();
return Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, 0);
}
public Bitmap convertToBitmap(String base64String) {
byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(base64String, Base64.DEFAULT);
Bitmap bitmapResult = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.length);
return bitmapResult;
}
}
这是使用该类的主要活动：
package com.example.TestProject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Runnable {
private Thread thread = null;
private Bitmap bitmap = null;
private Base64CODEC base64CODEC = null;
private ImageView imgViewSource = null;
private ImageView imgViewDestination = null;
private boolean isSourceImageVisible = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void CmdLoadImage_Click(View view) {
try {
if(isSourceImageVisible == true) {
imgViewSource.setImageBitmap(null);
imgViewDestination.setImageBitmap(null);
isSourceImageVisible = false;
}
else {
base64CODEC = new Base64CODEC();
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {}
}
public void CmdEncodeImage_Click(View view) {
Base64CODEC base64CODEC = new Base64CODEC();
try {
String base64String = base64CODEC.convertToBase64(bitmap);
imgViewDestination = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgViewDestination);
Bitmap imgViewDestinationBitmap = base64CODEC.convertToBitmap(base64String);
imgViewDestination.setImageBitmap(imgViewDestinationBitmap);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
//
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
bitmap = base64CODEC.Base64ImageFromURL("http://developersfound.com/me.png");
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
imgViewSource = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgViewSource);
imgViewSource.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
isSourceImageVisible = true;
thread = null;
}
};
}
要在sqlite数据库中存储任何图像，您需要将该图像存储在字节数组而不是字符串中。将该图像转换为字节数组并将该byte []存储到DB。在检索该图像时，您将获得byte []将该byte []转换为位图，您将通过该位图获得原始图像。
我有两点需要注意。如何存储图库中的图像以及如何存储来自uri的图像，例如（www.example.com/myimage.png）
如何存储图库中的图像
从图库中检索Uri数据类型的图像。为了将图像存储到android SQLite数据库，您需要将图像uri转换为位图，然后转换为二进制字符，即bytes [] sequence。然后将表列数据类型设置为BLOB数据类型。从DB中检索图像后，将byte []数据类型转换为位图，以便将其设置为imageview。
如何存储来自uri的图像。
请注意，您可以将图像作为uri字符串存储在DB中，但只能从网站中将图像存储为uri。将uri转换为字符串并将其插入数据库。将您的图像uri检索为字符串并转换为uri数据类型，以便将其设置为imageview。
你可以尝试这个职位的工作程序和source code how to store images in Sqlite database and display in listview