为多个标签页和多行创建一个依赖性下拉菜单。

Question

//CREATE PRIMARY DROPDOWN LIST
function createPrimaryDrpdwon() {
 /* SET FOLLOWING VARIABLES */

   var dataSS           = "Lookup";         //Name of the sheet that contain data for dropdown lists
   var dropSS           = "Jun 15";         //Name of the sheet which dropdown list to be created
   var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       //Data range for primary dropdown
   var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";       //Range which primary dropdown set

  var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();

  var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);

  var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();

   primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule);
}

 
//CREATE SECONDARY DROPDOWN LIST
function onEdit(){
 /* SET FOLLOWING VARIABLES */
 var dataSS       = "Lookup";         //Name of the sheet that contain data for dropdown lists
 var dropSS       = "Jun 15";         //Name of the sheet which dropdown list to be created
 var allDataRange = "B5:C183";       //Data range for dropdown list (both primary and dependent)
 var primaryDDCol = 8;               //Column number of the primary drop down

  var dropSS_      = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS);
  var dropDData    = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(allDataRange).getValues();

  var activeCell   = dropSS_.getActiveCell();

  var activeColumn = activeCell.getColumn();

  var activeRow    = activeCell.getRow();

  

  if(activeColumn==primaryDDCol){

    var dep_Col         = primaryDDCol+1;

    var dep_Row         = activeRow;

    var depCell         = dropSS_.getRange(dep_Row, dep_Col);

    var primarySelected = activeCell.getValue();

    var validationRule  = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(getDependentList(dropDData,primarySelected)).build();

    

    depCell.setDataValidation(validationRule);

  }

}

 

function getDependentList(dropDData,primarySelected){

  var dependenList = [];

  var j = 0;

  if(dropDData != null){

    for(i=0; i<dropDData.length; i++){

      if(dropDData[i][0]==primarySelected){

        dependenList[j] = dropDData[i][1];

        j++;

      }

    }

  }

  return dependenList;

}

我正试图编写一个脚本，允许在工作簿中的多个工作表上使用依赖性下拉菜单。我已经创建了一个脚本在一个工作表上工作，它工作得很好，但我必须为每个工作表改变工作表的名称，例如，如果每个标签页是本月的一个星期 "5-4-20"，"5-11-20"，"5-18-20 "等，但相同的信息是在该星期标签页上收集的，我如何运行一个脚本，使相同的依赖性下拉列表在每个标签页上以相同的方式工作？

Answer 1

替换静态定义的 var dropSS

第一种可能：在除以下以外的所有表上运行脚本 LookupSpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets(); 允许您检索所有可用的工作表，并在所有工作表上运行脚本。

示例。

function iterateThroughAllSheets(){
  var dataSS           = "Lookup";             
  var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       
  var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";
  var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++){
    var dropSS = sheets[i].getName();
    if (dropSS != dataSS){
      // continue the rest of your code as before
      var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();     
      var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);      
      var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();      
      primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule);
    }
  }
}

第二种可能：只在最新的工作表上运行脚本。

假设您的工作表总是被追加到右边，最新的工作表将有最高的索引--对应于 sheets.length.

样本。

function runOntheLastSheet(){
  var dataSS           = "Lookup";             
  var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       
  var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";
  var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  var sheetNumber = sheets.length;
  var dropSS = sheets[sheetNumber-1].getName();  
  // continue the rest of your code as before
  var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();     
  var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);      
  var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();      
  primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule); 
}

第三种可能： 脚本运行在... 活页

定义 var dropSS = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getName() 并在您选择的工作表处于活动状态时运行脚本。

对于这三种可能性，请修改 function onEdit() 据此。