在过滤器中添加响应头?

问题描述 投票:0回答:5

我需要在每个响应中添加标头。我打算做下面的事情

public class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); 
    }

}

我想在

filterChain.doFilter(request, response)
之后执行此操作,以便一旦控制器处理它,我只需在返回之前添加标头 给客户。正确吗?

但是按照如何编写响应过滤器?

chain.doFilter
回来后,再做什么都晚了 响应。此时,整个响应已发送至 客户端和您的代码无法访问它。

以上说法在我看来并不正确。我不能在

filterChain.doFilter(request, response)
之后添加标题吗?如果不是为什么?

我正在使用 spring mvc。

java spring-mvc filter httpresponse servlet-filters
5个回答
29
投票

在调用

filterChain.doFilter
后,对响应进行任何操作都为时已晚。此时,整个响应已经发送给客户端。

您需要在自己的类中构建一个包装响应,将这些包装器传递到

doFilter
方法并处理包装器中的任何处理。

已经有一个响应包装器:

HttpServletResponseWrapper
,您可以扩展它。例如:

public class MyResponseRequestWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper{
    public MyResponseRequestWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(response);
    }
}

您的过滤器:

@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

    HttpServletResponse myResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
    MyResponseRequestWrapper responseWrapper = new MyResponseRequestWrapper(myResponse);
    responseWrapper.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    filterChain.doFilter(request, myResponse);
}

5
投票

我在我的项目中使用 Spring 3.0.x:

public class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        response.addHeader("headerName", "headerValue");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

工作正常。


2
投票

来自 Java EE 教程

修改响应的过滤器通常必须在响应返回给客户端之前捕获响应。为此,您需要将一个替代流传递给生成响应的 servlet。替代流可防止 servlet 在完成时关闭原始响应流,并允许过滤器修改 servlet 的响应。

为了将此替代流传递给 servlet,过滤器创建一个响应包装器,该包装器重写 getWriter 或 getOutputStream 方法以返回此替代流。包装器被传递给过滤器链的 doFilter 方法。包装器方法默认调用包装的请求或响应对象。这种方法遵循设计模式中描述的众所周知的包装器或装饰器模式,


0
投票

这有点晚了,但下面的内容可能会对一些人有所帮助 因此,如果您确实想将值附加到现有标头,或向现有标头添加新值,最好的方法是编写包装器并在包装器中设置值。

然后将响应链接到过滤器中

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
ByteArrayPrinter pw = new ByteArrayPrinter();

// Create a wrapper
HttpServletResponse wrappedResp = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(response) {

    @Override
    public void setContentType(final String type) {
        super.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() {
        return pw.getWriter();
    }

    // set the outputstream content type to JSON
    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        ServletResponse response = this.getResponse();

        String ct = (response != null) ? response.getContentType() : null;
        if (ct != null && ct.contains(APPLICATION_XHTML)) {
            response.setContentType(ct + AppConstants.CONSTANT_COMMA + MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
        }
        return pw.getStream();
    }

};
chain.doFilter(httpRequest, wrappedResp);

这是 ByteArrayPrinter.java

public class ByteArrayPrinter {

    private ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    private PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos);

    private ServletOutputStream sos = new ByteArrayServletStream(baos);

    public PrintWriter getWriter() {
        return pw;
    }

    public ServletOutputStream getStream() {
        return sos;
    }

    byte[] toByteArray() {
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }
}

这是 ByteArrayServletOutputStream

public class ByteArrayServletStream extends ServletOutputStream {

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos;

    ByteArrayServletStream(ByteArrayOutputStream baos) {
        this.baos = baos;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(int param) throws IOException {
        baos.write(param);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReady() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setWriteListener(WriteListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

0
投票

TL;博士

我很可能错过了一些明显的东西,但 Spring Boot 2.x 和 Spring Boot 3.x 之间的行为似乎有所不同

通过扩展

OncePerRequestFilter

添加自定义标头
  • 在 Spring Boot 2.7 中不起作用
  • 适用于 Spring Boot 3.1

顺便说明一下,

HttpServletRequest
HttpServletResponse
的位置在 2.x 和 3.x 之间发生了变化 (参见示例为什么 spring-boot-3 给出 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest ClassNotFoundException

详情

Spring Boot 2.7.14

过滤器类添加自定义标头。不添加自定义标头。

package com.example.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   // notice the package
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  // notice the package
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class KeepAliveTimeoutFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        logger.info("Adding custom header"); // to confirm we're executing this
        response.addHeader("Foo", "Bar");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

Spring Boot 3.3.1

过滤器类添加自定义标头。添加自定义标头。

package com.example.controller;


import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;     // notice the package
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    // notice the package
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class KeepAliveTimeoutFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        logger.info("Adding custom header"); // to confirm we're executing this
        response.addHeader("Foo", "Bar");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}
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