我自定义了继承自 QStringListModel 的数据模型“AnnotationListModel”。 AnnotationListModel类的目的是为数据项添加复选框,并实现数据项之间的排除。现在我在 QDialog 中创建三个 QListView 和 AnnotationListModel 对象。模型中的数据项被添加checkboex并被排除。 我可以选中 QListView 中的复选框,但选中状态无法快速显示。如何让QListView快速刷新?
谢谢你。
AnnotationListModel类继承QStringListModel
class AnnotationListModel :public QStringListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
AnnotationListModel(AnnotationType annType, const QStringList& stringList, QObject* parent = nullptr);
~AnnotationListModel() {};
protected:
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
bool setData(const QModelIndex& index, const QVariant& value, int role = Qt::EditRole) override;
signals:
void sendAnnotation(const AnnotationType& annoType, const QString& annotation);
private:
AnnotationType m_annoType;
QStringList m_stringList;
QMap<QString, bool> m_stringList_map; //<annotationName,checked>
};
AnnotationListModel::AnnotationListModel(AnnotationType annType, const QStringList& stringList, QObject* parent)
:QStringListModel(parent), m_stringList(stringList), m_annoType(annType)
{
setStringList(m_stringList);
for (auto& value : m_stringList)
{
m_stringList_map[value] = false;
}
}
Qt::ItemFlags AnnotationListModel::flags(const QModelIndex& index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return Qt::ItemIsEnabled;
}
return Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable | QStringListModel::flags(index);
}
QVariant AnnotationListModel::data(const QModelIndex& index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return QVariant();
}
if (role == Qt::CheckStateRole)
{
if (m_stringList_map[m_stringList.at(index.row())] == true)
{
return Qt::Checked;
}
else
{
return Qt::Unchecked;
}
}
else if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
{
return m_stringList.at(index.row());
}
return QStringListModel::data(index, role);
}
bool AnnotationListModel::setData(const QModelIndex& index, const QVariant& value, int role)
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return false;
}
if (role == Qt::CheckStateRole)
{
if (value == Qt::Checked)
{
for (int i{ 0 }; i < m_stringList.size(); ++i)
{
if (i != index.row())
{
m_stringList_map[m_stringList.at(i)] = false;
}
else
{
m_stringList_map[m_stringList.at(i)] = true;
sendAnnotation(m_annoType, m_stringList.at(i));
}
}
}
else if (value == Qt::Unchecked)
{
m_stringList_map[m_stringList.at(index.row())] = false;
}
}
return QStringListModel::setData(index, value, role);
}
创建三个 AnnotationListModel 对象
switch (itr_kind.key())
{
case AnnotationType::CounCode:
m_counCodeModel = new AnnotationListModel(AnnotationType::CounCode, l_annoStrList);
m_uiDialog->listView_country->setModel(m_counCodeModel);
connect(m_counCodeModel, &AnnotationListModel::sendAnnotation, this, &AnnotationDialog::sendAnnotation);
break;
case AnnotationType::DriSide:
m_driSideModel = new AnnotationListModel(AnnotationType::DriSide, l_annoStrList);
m_uiDialog->listView_driving->setModel(m_driSideModel);
connect(m_driSideModel, &AnnotationListModel::sendAnnotation, this, &AnnotationDialog::sendAnnotation);
break;
case AnnotationType::RoadType:
m_roadTypeModel = new AnnotationListModel(AnnotationType::RoadType, l_annoStrList);
m_uiDialog->listView_road->setModel(m_roadTypeModel);
connect(m_roadTypeModel, &AnnotationListModel::sendAnnotation, this, &AnnotationDialog::sendAnnotation);
}
IMO,你犯了 4 个错误:
QStringListModel
)是使用代理模型(QAbstractProxyModel
的子类)。它的工作原理同样好,但更容易实现,而且更灵活,因为它可以与任何模型类型一起使用。QMap<...>
容器。至少,你不将检查的索引保存为QModelIndex
是对的。setData
方法发出信号。false
返回 true
/setData method
。布尔值仅由 QStringListModel::setData(...)
返回,这不是您想要做的。下面的
AnnotationProxyModel
为您想要实现的任何模型实现了专属复选框。它派生 QIdentityProxyModel
并通过 QPersistentModelIndex
记住选中的索引(与 QModelIndex
不同,可以保存)。
#include <QtCore/QIdentityProxyModel>
class AnnotationProxyModel : public QIdentityProxyModel {
public:
AnnotationProxyModel(QObject* parent = nullptr);
QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, int role) const override;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
bool setData(const QModelIndex& index, const QVariant& value, int role) override;
private:
QPersistentModelIndex checkedIndex;
};
AnnotationProxyModel::AnnotationProxyModel(QObject* parent) :
QIdentityProxyModel(parent),
checkedIndex()
{
}
QVariant AnnotationProxyModel::data(const QModelIndex& index, int role) const
{
switch (role) {
case Qt::CheckStateRole: return QVariant((checkedIndex == index) ? Qt::Checked : Qt::Unchecked);
default: return QIdentityProxyModel::data(index, role);
}
}
Qt::ItemFlags AnnotationProxyModel::flags(const QModelIndex& index) const
{
return QIdentityProxyModel::flags(index) | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
}
bool AnnotationProxyModel::setData(const QModelIndex& index, const QVariant& value, int role)
{
switch (role) {
case Qt::CheckStateRole: {
if (checkedIndex == index) {
if (value.value<Qt::CheckState>() != Qt::Unchecked) // Trying to check the already checked index -> return false
return false;
else {
checkedIndex = QPersistentModelIndex(); // Unchecking the already checked index -> return true;
emit dataChanged(index, index, { Qt::CheckStateRole });
return true;
}
}
else {
if (value.value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Unchecked) // Trying to uncheck an index that is already unchecked -> return false
return false;
else {
QModelIndex uncheckedIndex = checkedIndex;
checkedIndex = QPersistentModelIndex(index);
emit dataChanged(uncheckedIndex, uncheckedIndex, { Qt::CheckStateRole });
emit dataChanged(index, index, { Qt::CheckStateRole });
return true;
}
}
}
default: return QIdentityProxyModel::setData(index, value, role);
}
}
与任何其他代理模型一样,它是通过用您的
setSourceModel(...)
调用 QStringListModel
来使用的,即以这种方式:
AnnotationProxyModel* checkModel = new AnnotationProxyModel(view);
checkModel->setSourceModel(countryModel);
view->setModel(checkModel);