如何将表中的所有数据导出为可插入的sql格式？

Question

我在Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio的数据库（称为A_table）中有一个表（称之为A_db），共有10行。

我有另一个数据库（称之为B_db），它有一个表（称之为B_table），它具有与A_table相同的列设置。但是B_table是空的。

我想要的是：

• 将每行从A_table复制到B_table。

Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 2012中是否有任何选项可以从表中创建插入SQL？或者还有其他选择吗？

Answer 1

快速简便的方法：

1. 右键单击数据库
2. 指向qazxsw poi qazxsw poi感谢qazxsw poi的评论更新。
3. 选择tasks
4. 点击下一步
5. 选择表格
6. 点击下一步
7. 单击高级
8. 滚动到qazxsw poi - 在SSMS 2014中被称为qazxsw poi感谢In SSMS 2017 you need to ignore step 2 - the generate scripts options is at the top level of the context menu的评论
9. 选择Daniel
10. 单击“确定”关闭高级脚本选项窗口
11. 单击“下一步”并生成脚本

我通常在这种情况下生成一个新的查询编辑器窗口，然后只需要进行任何修改。

Answer 2

我知道这是一个老问题，但victorio还询问是否还有其他选项可以将数据从一个表复制到另一个表。将一个表中的所有记录插入另一个表（可能有也可能没有类似设计）的方法非常简短快捷。

如果表B中没有标识列：

generate scripts

如果表B_table中有标识列，则必须指定要插入的列。基本上，您选择除标识列以外的所有标识列，默认情况下将自动递增。

如果您在Bdb中没有现有表

data to script

将在数据库B_db中创建具有所有现有值的表B_table

Answer 3

另一种通过DumpDataFromTable sproc将数据作为文件从表转储的方法

types of data to script

注意：SQL必须具有创建文件的权限，如果没有设置，则exec跟随行一次

Ellesedil

通过此脚本，您可以调用sproc：DumpDataFromTable.sql并一次性转储更多表，而不是从Management Studio中逐个手动执行

默认情况下，生成的脚本的格式如下

data only

或者您可以将生成的格式更改为

INSERT INTO A_db.dbo.A_table
SELECT * FROM B_db.dbo.B_table

通过设置变量@BuildMethod = 2

完整的代码：

SELECT *
INTO B_db.dbo.B_table
FROM A_db.dbo.A_table

或者可以从

EXEC dbo.DumpDataFromTable
     @SchemaName = 'dbo'
    ,@TableName = 'YourTableName'
    ,@PathOut = N'c:\tmp\scripts\' -- folder must exist !!!'

下载最新版本

Answer 4

命令从linux机器终端获取数据库备份。

EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;

希望INSERT INTO <TableName> SELECT <Values> 帮助某人。

Answer 5

到目前为止，我还没有看到Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 2012中的任何选项。

我确信你可以在T-SQL中写一些东西。

查看SELECT ... FROM - 现在由DELL拥有。

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[DumpDataFromTable]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
    DROP PROCEDURE dbo.[DumpDataFromTable]
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

-- =============================================
-- Author:    Oleg Ciobanu
-- Create date: 20171214
-- Version 1.02
-- Description:
-- dump data in 2 formats
-- @BuildMethod = 1 INSERT INTO format
-- @BuildMethod = 2 SELECT * FROM format
--
-- SQL must have permission to create files, if is not set-up then exec follow line once
-- EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
--
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DumpDataFromTable]
(
     @SchemaName nvarchar(128) --= 'dbo'
    ,@TableName nvarchar(128) --= 'testTable'
    ,@WhereClause nvarchar (1000) = '' -- must start with AND
    ,@BuildMethod int = 1 -- taking values 1 for INSERT INTO forrmat or 2 for SELECT from value Table
    ,@PathOut nvarchar(250) = N'c:\tmp\scripts\' -- folder must exist !!!'
    ,@AsFileNAme nvarchar(250) = NULL -- if is passed then will use this value as FileName
    ,@DebugMode int = 0
)
AS
BEGIN  
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

        -- run follow next line if you get permission deny  for sp_OACreate,sp_OAMethod
        -- EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;

    DECLARE @Sql nvarchar (max)
    DECLARE @SqlInsert nvarchar (max) = ''
    DECLARE @Columns nvarchar(max)
    DECLARE @ColumnsCast nvarchar(max)

    -- cleanUp/prepraring data
    SET @SchemaName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@SchemaName,'[',''),']','')
    SET @TableName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@TableName,'[',''),']','')
    SET @AsFileNAme = NULLIF(@AsFileNAme,'')
    SET @AsFileNAme = REPLACE(@AsFileNAme,'.','_')
    SET @AsFileNAme = COALESCE(@PathOut + @AsFileNAme + '.sql', @PathOut + @SchemaName + ISNULL('_' + @TableName,N'') + '.sql')


    --debug
    IF @DebugMode = 1
        PRINT @AsFileNAme

        -- Create temp SP what will be responsable for generating script files
    DECLARE @PRC_WritereadFile VARCHAR(max) =
        'IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE type = ''P'' AND name = ''PRC_WritereadFile'')
       BEGIN
          DROP  Procedure  PRC_WritereadFile
       END;'
    EXEC  (@PRC_WritereadFile)
       -- '  
    SET @PRC_WritereadFile =
    'CREATE Procedure PRC_WritereadFile (
        @FileMode INT -- Recreate = 0 or Append Mode 1
       ,@Path NVARCHAR(1000)
       ,@AsFileNAme NVARCHAR(500)
       ,@FileBody NVARCHAR(MAX)   
       )
    AS
        DECLARE @OLEResult INT
        DECLARE @FS INT
        DECLARE @FileID INT
        DECLARE @hr INT
        DECLARE @FullFileName NVARCHAR(1500) = @Path + @AsFileNAme

        -- Create Object
        EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OACreate ''Scripting.FileSystemObject'', @FS OUTPUT
        IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
            PRINT ''Scripting.FileSystemObject''
            GOTO Error_Handler
        END    

        IF @FileMode = 0 BEGIN  -- Create
            EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FS,''CreateTextFile'',@FileID OUTPUT, @FullFileName
            IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
                PRINT ''CreateTextFile''
                GOTO Error_Handler
            END
        END ELSE BEGIN          -- Append
            EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FS,''OpenTextFile'',@FileID OUTPUT, @FullFileName, 8, 0 -- 8- forappending
            IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
                PRINT ''OpenTextFile''
                GOTO Error_Handler
            END            
        END

        EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FileID, ''WriteLine'', NULL, @FileBody
        IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
            PRINT ''WriteLine''
            GOTO Error_Handler
        END     

        EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FileID,''Close''
        IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
            PRINT ''Close''
            GOTO Error_Handler
        END

        EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @FS
        EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @FileID

        GOTO Done

        Error_Handler:
            DECLARE @source varchar(30), @desc varchar (200)       
            EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetErrorInfo null, @source OUT, @desc OUT
            PRINT ''*** ERROR ***''
            SELECT OLEResult = @OLEResult, hr = CONVERT (binary(4), @hr), source = @source, description = @desc

       Done:
    ';
        -- '
    EXEC  (@PRC_WritereadFile) 
    EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 0 /*Create*/, '', @AsFileNAme, ''


    ;WITH steColumns AS (
        SELECT
            1 as rn,
            c.ORDINAL_POSITION
            ,c.COLUMN_NAME as ColumnName
            ,c.DATA_TYPE as ColumnType
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
        WHERE 1 = 1
        AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = @SchemaName
        AND c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
    )

    --SELECT *

       SELECT
            @ColumnsCast = ( SELECT
                                    CASE WHEN ColumnType IN ('date','time','datetime2','datetimeoffset','smalldatetime','datetime','timestamp')
                                        THEN
                                            'convert(nvarchar(1001), s.[' + ColumnName + ']' + ' , 121) AS [' + ColumnName + '],'
                                            --,convert(nvarchar, [DateTimeScriptApplied], 121) as [DateTimeScriptApplied]
                                        ELSE
                                            'CAST(s.[' + ColumnName + ']' + ' AS NVARCHAR(1001)) AS [' + ColumnName + '],'
                                    END
                                     as 'data()'                                  
                                    FROM
                                      steColumns t2
                                    WHERE 1 =1
                                      AND t1.rn = t2.rn
                                    FOR xml PATH('')
                                   )
            ,@Columns = ( SELECT
                                    '[' + ColumnName + '],' as 'data()'                                  
                                    FROM
                                      steColumns t2
                                    WHERE 1 =1
                                      AND t1.rn = t2.rn
                                    FOR xml PATH('')
                                   )

    FROM steColumns t1

    -- remove last char
    IF lEN(@Columns) > 0 BEGIN
        SET @Columns = SUBSTRING(@Columns, 1, LEN(@Columns)-1);
        SET @ColumnsCast = SUBSTRING(@ColumnsCast, 1, LEN(@ColumnsCast)-1);
    END

    -- debug
    IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
        print @ColumnsCast
        print @Columns
        select @ColumnsCast ,  @Columns
    END

    -- build unpivoted Data
    SET @SQL = '
    SELECT
        u.rn
        , c.ORDINAL_POSITION as ColumnPosition
        , c.DATA_TYPE as ColumnType
        , u.ColumnName
        , u.ColumnValue
    FROM
    (SELECT
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS rn,
    '
    + CHAR(13) + @ColumnsCast
    + CHAR(13) + 'FROM [' + @SchemaName + '].[' + @TableName + '] s'
    + CHAR(13) + 'WHERE 1 = 1'
    + CHAR(13) + COALESCE(@WhereClause,'')
    + CHAR(13) + ') tt
    UNPIVOT
    (
      ColumnValue
      FOR ColumnName in (
    ' + CHAR(13) + @Columns
    + CHAR(13)
    + '
     )
    ) u

    LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c ON c.COLUMN_NAME = u.ColumnName
        AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = '''+ @SchemaName + '''
        AND c.TABLE_NAME = ''' + @TableName +'''
    ORDER BY u.rn
            , c.ORDINAL_POSITION
    '

    -- debug
    IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
        print @Sql     
        exec (@Sql)
    END

    -- prepare data for cursor

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp') IS NOT NULL
        DROP TABLE #tmp
    CREATE TABLE #tmp
    (
        rn bigint
        ,ColumnPosition int
        ,ColumnType varchar (128)
        ,ColumnName varchar (128)
        ,ColumnValue nvarchar (2000) -- I hope this size will be enough for storring values
    )
    SET @Sql = 'INSERT INTO  #tmp ' + CHAR(13)  + @Sql

    -- debug
    IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
        print @Sql
    END

    EXEC (@Sql)

 -- Insert dummy rec, otherwise will not proceed the last rec :)
INSERT INTO #tmp (rn)
SELECT MAX(rn) +  1 
FROM #tmp   

    IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
        SELECT * FROM #tmp
    END

    DECLARE @rn bigint
        ,@ColumnPosition int
        ,@ColumnType varchar (128)
        ,@ColumnName varchar (128)
        ,@ColumnValue nvarchar (2000)
        ,@i int = -1 -- counter/flag
        ,@ColumnsInsert varchar(max) = NULL
        ,@ValuesInsert nvarchar(max) = NULL

    DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
    SELECT rn, ColumnPosition, ColumnType, ColumnName, ColumnValue
    FROM #tmp
    ORDER BY rn, ColumnPosition -- note order is really important !!!
    OPEN cur

    FETCH NEXT FROM cur
    INTO @rn, @ColumnPosition, @ColumnType, @ColumnName, @ColumnValue

    IF @BuildMethod = 1
    BEGIN
        SET @SqlInsert = 'SET NOCOUNT ON;' + CHAR(13);
        EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileName, @SqlInsert
        SET @SqlInsert = ''
    END
    ELSE BEGIN
        SET @SqlInsert = 'SET NOCOUNT ON;' + CHAR(13);
        SET @SqlInsert = @SqlInsert
                        + 'SELECT *'
                        + CHAR(13) + 'FROM ('
                        + CHAR(13) + 'VALUES'
        EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileName, @SqlInsert
        SET @SqlInsert = NULL
    END

    SET @i = @rn

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN

        IF (@i <> @rn) -- is a new row
        BEGIN
            IF @BuildMethod = 1
            -- build as INSERT INTO -- as Default
            BEGIN
                SET @SqlInsert = 'INSERT INTO [' + @SchemaName + '].[' + @TableName + '] ('
                                + CHAR(13) + @ColumnsInsert + ')'
                                + CHAR(13) + 'VALUES ('
                                + @ValuesInsert
                                + CHAR(13) + ');'
            END
            ELSE
            BEGIN
                -- build as Table select
                IF (@i <> @rn) -- is a new row
                BEGIN
                    SET @SqlInsert = COALESCE(@SqlInsert + ',','') +  '(' + @ValuesInsert+ ')'
                    EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
                    SET @SqlInsert = '' -- in method 2 we should clear script
                END            
            END
            -- debug
            IF @DebugMode = 1
                print @SqlInsert
            EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert

            -- we have new row
            -- initialise variables
            SET @i = @rn
            SET @ColumnsInsert = NULL
            SET @ValuesInsert = NULL
        END

        -- build insert values
        IF (@i = @rn) -- is same row
        BEGIN
            SET @ColumnsInsert = COALESCE(@ColumnsInsert + ',','') + '[' + @ColumnName + ']'
            SET @ValuesInsert =  CASE                              
                                    -- date
                                    --WHEN
                                    --  @ColumnType IN ('date','time','datetime2','datetimeoffset','smalldatetime','datetime','timestamp')
                                    --THEN
                                    --  COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '''''' + ISNULL(RTRIM(@ColumnValue),'NULL') + ''''''
                                    -- numeric
                                    WHEN
                                        @ColumnType IN ('bit','tinyint','smallint','int','bigint'
                                                        ,'money','real','','float','decimal','numeric','smallmoney')
                                    THEN
                                        COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '' + ISNULL(RTRIM(@ColumnValue),'NULL') + ''
                                    -- other types treat as string
                                    ELSE
                                        COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '''' + ISNULL(RTRIM( 
                                                                                            -- escape single quote
                                                                                            REPLACE(@ColumnValue, '''', '''''') 
                                                                                              ),'NULL') + ''''         
                                END
        END


        FETCH NEXT FROM cur
        INTO @rn, @ColumnPosition, @ColumnType, @ColumnName, @ColumnValue

        -- debug
        IF @DebugMode = 1
        BEGIN
            print CAST(@rn AS VARCHAR) + '-' + CAST(@ColumnPosition AS VARCHAR)
        END
    END
    CLOSE cur
    DEALLOCATE cur

    IF @BuildMethod = 1
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'ignore'
    END
    ELSE BEGIN
        SET @SqlInsert = CHAR(13) + ') AS vtable '
                        + CHAR(13) + ' (' + @Columns
                        + CHAR(13) + ')'
        EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
        SET @SqlInsert = NULL
    END
    PRINT 'Done: ' + @AsFileNAme
END

https://github.com/Zindur/MSSQL-DumpTable/tree/master/Scripts

关于toad的好东西，它适用于SQL服务器和Oracle。如果你必须同时使用它们，这是一个很好的投资。

Answer 6

试试www.sqlscripter.com。

据我所知，它是唯一不仅仅创建一次INSERT脚本的工具，您还可以生成INSERT和UPDATE以及组合脚本以进行频繁更新。我们使用它已经有几年了，它对我们来说非常完美。