MySQL为什么拒绝本地连接

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试使用MySQL C ++连接器(see here)(稍旧的版本)来建立与数据库的连接并向其中写入内容。我的代码可在本地Ubuntu 18.04笔记本电脑上使用。但是,它在我的远程服务器(相同的操作系统)上不起作用。

我已经尝试连接到tcp://localhost:3306tcp://127.0.0.1:3306以及其他几个端口。我收到的错误是

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'sql::SQLException'
  what():  Unknown MySQL server host 'tcp' (2)

服务器和笔记本电脑共享相同的操作系统和相同的g++编译器,几乎所有相同的文件(除了我更改以反映不同路径的一两个东西之外),并以相同的方式设置了数据库。 I was thinking that it could've been some sort of config file issue

是否可以破坏mysqlcppconn安装?我以一种非常粗略的方式安装了它-我将标头手动移至/usr/include/,并将共享库手动移至/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/。当您在lib/文件夹中看到文件时>

libcrypto.so        libmysqlcppconn-static.a  libmysqlcppconn.so.7         libssl.so
libcrypto.so.1.0.0  libmysqlcppconn.so        libmysqlcppconn.so.7.1.1.12  libssl.so.1.0.0

[您会注意到里面有libcryptolibssl的东西-我没有将它们移入。

而且,当我尝试将ip地址字符串更改为硬编码的字符串文字时,我还记得看到一个std::bad_alloc错误,并且google向我展示了一些暗示与不同编译器版本有关的线程...

有人知道这里发生了什么吗?这是相关的C ++代码,但是就像我说的那样,它可以在我的笔记本电脑上工作,所以我很确定这不是问题:

MarketHistoryWriter::MarketHistoryWriter(
        const MySqlConfig& msql_config,
        unsigned num_symbols,
        const std::string& table_name,
        bool printing)
    : m_msql_config(msql_config), m_table_name(table_name), m_num_sym(num_symbols), m_printing(printing)
{

    // configure driver and connection
    m_driver = get_driver_instance();
    std::string conn_str = "tcp://"
                         + m_msql_config.host + ":"
                         + std::to_string(m_msql_config.port);
    m_conn = m_driver->connect(conn_str,
                               m_msql_config.credentials.username,
                               m_msql_config.credentials.password);
    m_conn->setSchema(m_msql_config.schema);
}

同样,如果有帮助,这是gdb产生的追溯:

(gdb) bt
#0  __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
#1  0x00007ffff6834801 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2  0x00007ffff70a8957 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#3  0x00007ffff70aeab6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4  0x00007ffff70aeaf1 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5  0x00007ffff70aed24 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6  0x00007ffff7638a4a in sql::mysql::MySQL_Connection::init (this=this@entry=0x555555818a00, 
    properties=std::map with 3 elements = {...})
    at /export/home/pb2/build/sb_0-32258110-1547655664.03/mysql-connector-c++-1.1.12/driver/mysql_connection.cpp:900
#7  0x00007ffff763b5ea in sql::mysql::MySQL_Connection::MySQL_Connection (this=0x555555818a00, 
    _driver=<optimized out>, _proxy=..., hostName=..., userName=..., password=...)
    at /export/home/pb2/build/sb_0-32258110-1547655664.03/mysql-connector-c++-1.1.12/driver/mysql_connection.cpp:146
#8  0x00007ffff763fc4f in sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver::connect (this=0x5555557fa5c0, hostName=..., 
    userName=..., password=...)
    at /export/home/pb2/build/sb_0-32258110-1547655664.03/mysql-connector-c++-1.1.12/driver/mysql_driver.cpp:132
#9  0x00005555555b8c6e in MarketHistoryWriter::MarketHistoryWriter(MySqlConfig const&, unsigned int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) ()
#10 0x000055555559fccd in TestCppClient::TestCppClient() ()
#11 0x000055555559c451 in main ()

编辑:一个较小的,可重复的示例。

我在下面运行了这个简短的程序,但出现此错误

root@ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01:~/test_mysql_conn# ./main 
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_alloc'
  what():  std::bad_alloc
Aborted (core dumped)

这里是程序

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

#include "mysql_connection.h"

#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{

try {
  sql::Driver *driver;
  sql::Connection *con;
  sql::Statement *stmt;

  driver = get_driver_instance();
  con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "secretpassword");
  //con->setSchema("ib");

  delete con;

} catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
  cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
  cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
  cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
  cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
  cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << endl;
}

cout << endl;

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

这是makefile:

CXXFLAGS=-pthread -Wall -Wno-switch -std=c++11
LDFLAGS=-lmysqlcppconn
INCLUDES=-I/usr/include/cppconn
TARGET=main

$(TARGET):
        $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) ./*.cpp -o$(TARGET) $(LDFLAGS)

clean:
        rm -f $(TARGET) *.o

我正在尝试使用MySQL C ++连接器(稍旧的版本)(请参见此处)来建立与数据库的连接并向其中写入内容。我的代码可在本地Ubuntu 18.04笔记本电脑上使用。但是,它是...

c++ mysql ubuntu-18.04 mysql-connector
1个回答
0
投票

我是对的,代码是“正确的”。我通过重新安装mysqlcppconnector来解决此问题。我没有使用1.1.12,而是重新安装了最新版本。另外,我不是通过手动复制文件来安装的,而是通过

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