这篇文章(wayback机器版本)描述了一个SP来启动sql代理作业并等待。
-- output from stored procedure xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs is captured in the following table
declare @xp_results TABLE ( job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
last_run_date INT NOT NULL,
last_run_time INT NOT NULL,
next_run_date INT NOT NULL,
next_run_time INT NOT NULL,
next_run_schedule_id INT NOT NULL,
requested_to_run INT NOT NULL, -- BOOL
request_source INT NOT NULL,
request_source_id sysname COLLATE database_default NULL,
running INT NOT NULL, -- BOOL
current_step INT NOT NULL,
current_retry_attempt INT NOT NULL,
job_state INT NOT NULL)
-- start the job
declare @r as int
exec @r = msdb..sp_start_job @job
-- quit if unable to start
if @r<>0
RAISERROR (N'Could not start job: %s.', 16, 2, @job)
-- start with an initial delay to allow the job to appear in the job list (maybe I am missing something ?)
WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01';
set @seccount = 1
-- check job run state
insert into @xp_results
execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id
set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results)
while @running<>0
begin
WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01';
set @seccount = @seccount + 1
delete from @xp_results
insert into @xp_results
execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id
set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results)
end
-- result: not ok (=1) if still running
if @running <> 0 begin
-- still running
return 0
end
else begin
-- did it finish ok ?
set @run_status = 0
select @run_status=run_status
from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
where job_id=@job_id
and cast(run_date as bigint) * 1000000 + run_time >= @start_job
if @run_status=1
return 1 --finished ok
else --error
RAISERROR (N'job %s did not finish successfully.', 16, 2, @job)
end
END TRY
XP_SQLAGENT_ENUM_JOBS
可以使用,但没有记录。
它通常用于检测长时间运行的作业。
当然,还有
sp_help_jobs
或者只是监控作业历史表
sp_help_job @job_name @execution_status = 0
SELECT TOP 1 1 AS FinishedRunning
FROM msdb..sysjobactivity aj
JOIN msdb..sysjobs sj on sj.job_id = aj.job_id
WHERE aj.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL
AND aj.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL
AND sj.name = 'YourJobNameHere'
AND NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT TOP 1 1
FROM msdb..sysjobactivity New
WHERE New.job_id = aj.job_id
AND new.start_execution_date > aj.start_execution_date
)
我实际上最近不得不这样做,这就是我正在考虑实现它的方式。 我正在通过 sp_add_job 和 sp_add_jobstep 创建一个临时作业,并将 @delete_level 设置为 3(始终在运行后删除)。
我并不 100% 接受这种方法,您可能可以从存储过程的标题中看出。 不过,它确实有效:
CREATE PROCEDURE spWorkaround_checkJobExists
@job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
, @thisIteration tinyint
, @maxRecurse tinyint
AS
IF (@thisIteration <= @maxRecurse)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(
select * FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs where job_id = @job_id
)
BEGIN
WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:01'
DECLARE @nextIteration int
SET @nextIteration = @thisIteration + 1
EXEC dbo.spWorkaround_checkJobExists @job_id, @nextIteration, @maxRecurse
END
END
当然,您需要输入一些代码来确保递归的最大次数,但您明白了。 您还可以传入一个参数来控制递归发生的频率。 就我而言,十秒后,结果就毫无意义了。
我在这里所做的可以通过更改选择标准来检查作业的执行状态来修改,这些作业在执行后不会立即删除,例如,使用 sp_help_job 传递 @job_name 或 @job_id 和 @执行状态 = 0.