如何旋转表格单元格中的文本？

Question

我正在尝试制作这样的桌子：

如您所见，标题是垂直方向的。 我怎样才能使用 python-docx 实现这一目标？

附注抱歉未翻译表格。

Answer 1

给那些太累而无法寻找的人的片段：

from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.table import _Cell


def set_vertical_cell_direction(cell: _Cell, direction: str):
    # direction: tbRl -- top to bottom, btLr -- bottom to top
    assert direction in ("tbRl", "btLr")
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()
    textDirection = OxmlElement('w:textDirection')
    textDirection.set(qn('w:val'), direction)  # btLr tbRl
    tcPr.append(textDirection)

Answer 2

为了响应您关于需要在单元格中实现文本旋转的请求，我想分享我获得的此任务的解决方案。

import docx
from lxml import etree
from docx.shared import Inches


def rotate_text_in_cell(cell):
    tcPr = cell._element.find(
        "./w:tcPr",
        namespaces={
            "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
        },
    )
    tcW = tcPr.find(
        "./w:tcW",
        namespaces={
            "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
        },
    )
    tcW.set("{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}w", "4672")
    etree.SubElement(
        tcPr,
        "{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}textDirection",
        attrib={
            "{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}val": "btLr"
        },
    )


document = docx.Document()

table = document.add_table(rows=5, cols=3)

table.columns[0].width = Inches(2)
table.columns[1].width = Inches(2)
table.columns[2].width = Inches(2)

row_cells = table.rows[0].cells
row_cells[0].text = "Name"
row_cells[1].text = "Age"
row_cells[2].text = "City"

for row in range(1, 5):
    row_cells = table.rows[row].cells
    row_cells[0].text = f"Name {row}"
    row_cells[1].text = str(20 + row)
    row_cells[2].text = f"City {row}"

for table in document.tables:
    for index, row in enumerate(table.rows):

        if index == 0:
            row.height = Inches(0.5)
            for cell in row.cells:
                rotate_text_in_cell(cell)
        else:
            row.height = Inches(0.1)

document.save("test1.docx")