我想知道如何在Python上安装R包“rcompanion”。我已经能够安装其他 R 软件包，这个特定的“rcompanion”似乎没有正确安装。
参见文档这里
到目前为止我做了什么：
在Anaconda基础环境上安装了rpy2
我的期望：
安装 rcompanion
发生了什么：
rcompanion 未安装，并显示以下错误消息/traceback
PackageNotInstalledError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 17
14 utils.install_packages('https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/rcompanion/rcompanion_2.4.26.tar.gz')
16 # Load packages
---> 17 rcompa = importr('rcompanion')
18 hunspell = importr('hunspell')
File D:\bigar\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages\rpy2\robjects\packages.py:472, in importr(name, lib_loc, robject_translations, signature_translation, suppress_messages, on_conflict, symbol_r2python, symbol_resolve, data)
440 """ Import an R package.
441
442 Arguments:
(...)
468
469 """
471 if not isinstalled(name, lib_loc=lib_loc):
--> 472 raise PackageNotInstalledError(
473 'The R package "%s" is not installed.' % name
474 )
476 if suppress_messages:
477 ok = quiet_require(name, lib_loc=lib_loc)
PackageNotInstalledError: The R package "rcompanion" is not installed.
我的代码：
PackageNotInstalledError：未安装 R 包“rcompanion”。
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import seaborn as sns
import statsmodels
import geostatspy.GSLIB as gslib
import geostatspy.geostats as geostats
import scipy.stats
import skgstat as skg
# Using R inside python
import os
os.environ['R_HOME'] = r"D:\bigar\Anaconda\Lib\R"
import rpy2
import rpy2.robjects.packages as rpackages
from rpy2.robjects.vectors import StrVector
from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr
utils = importr('utils')
utils.chooseCRANmirror(ind=1)
# Install packages
utils.install_packages('DescTools')
utils.install_packages('https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/rcompanion/rcompanion_2.4.26.tar.gz')
# Load packages
rcompa = importr('rcompanion')
其他代码尝试，同样的错误。
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import seaborn as sns
import statsmodels
import geostatspy.GSLIB as gslib
import geostatspy.geostats as geostats
import scipy.stats
import skgstat as skg
# Using R inside python
import os
os.environ['R_HOME'] = r"D:\bigar\Anaconda\Lib\R"
import rpy2
import rpy2.robjects.packages as rpackages
from rpy2.robjects.vectors import StrVector
from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr
utils = importr('utils')
utils.chooseCRANmirror(ind=1)
# Install packages
utils.install_packages('DescTools')
utils.install_packages('rcompanion')
# Load packages
rcompa = importr('rcompanion')
问题解决了。
我在电脑上安装了R，然后写了
os.environ['R_HOME'] = r'C:\Program Files\R\R-4.4.1'
和
utils.install_packages('rcompanion')
成功了，软件包现已安装。请参阅下面的完整代码和结果
代码：
# Using R inside python
import os
os.environ['R_HOME'] = r'C:\Program Files\R\R-4.4.1'
import rpy2
import rpy2.robjects.packages as rpackages
from rpy2.robjects.vectors import StrVector
from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr
utils = importr('utils')
utils.chooseCRANmirror(ind=1)
# Install packages
utils.install_packages('hunspell')
utils.install_packages('rcompanion')
# Load packages
rcompa = importr('rcompanion')
hunspell = importr('hunspell')
结果
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/hunspell_3.0.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1512974 bytes (1.4 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.4 MB
package 'hunspell' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\bigar\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqOtrZ8\downloaded_packages
R[write to console]: also installing the dependencies 'glue', 'utf8', 'sys', 'proxy', 'rematch', 'fansi', 'lifecycle', 'magrittr', 'pillar', 'pkgconfig', 'rlang', 'vctrs', 'crayon', 'hms', 'prettyunits', 'askpass', 'rootSolve', 'e1071', 'lmom', 'cellranger', 'tibble', 'cpp11', 'progress', 'curl', 'jsonlite', 'mime', 'openssl', 'R6', 'TH.data', 'sandwich', 'mvtnorm', 'expm', 'rstudioapi', 'Exact', 'gld', 'data.table', 'readxl', 'httr', 'withr', 'cli', 'libcoin', 'matrixStats', 'modeltools', 'multcomp', 'zoo', 'DescTools', 'multcompView', 'plyr', 'coin', 'lmtest', 'nortest'
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/glue_1.7.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 163516 bytes (159 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 159 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/utf8_1.2.4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 150988 bytes (147 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 147 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/sys_3.4.2.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 47898 bytes (46 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 46 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/proxy_0.4-27.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 181201 bytes (176 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 176 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/rematch_2.0.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 19277 bytes (18 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 18 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/fansi_1.0.6.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 323451 bytes (315 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 315 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/lifecycle_1.0.4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 141047 bytes (137 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 137 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/magrittr_2.0.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 229422 bytes (224 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 224 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/pillar_1.9.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 663048 bytes (647 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 647 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/pkgconfig_2.0.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 22827 bytes (22 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 22 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/rlang_1.1.4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1622822 bytes (1.5 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.5 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/vctrs_0.6.5.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1360958 bytes (1.3 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.3 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/crayon_1.5.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 165502 bytes (161 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 161 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/hms_1.1.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 105599 bytes (103 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 103 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/prettyunits_1.2.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 155311 bytes (151 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 151 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/askpass_1.2.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 74676 bytes (72 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 72 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/rootSolve_1.8.2.4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 694264 bytes (677 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 677 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/e1071_1.7-14.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 671840 bytes (656 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 656 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/lmom_3.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 579663 bytes (566 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 566 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/cellranger_1.1.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 106542 bytes (104 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 104 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/tibble_3.2.1.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 695404 bytes (679 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 679 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/cpp11_0.4.7.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 304569 bytes (297 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 297 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/progress_1.2.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 88589 bytes (86 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 86 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/curl_5.2.1.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 3219552 bytes (3.1 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 3.1 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/jsonlite_1.8.8.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1107194 bytes (1.1 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.1 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/mime_0.12.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 40893 bytes (39 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 39 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/openssl_2.2.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 3398930 bytes (3.2 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 3.2 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/R6_2.5.1.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 85007 bytes (83 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 83 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/TH.data_1.1-2.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 8827582 bytes (8.4 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 8.4 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/sandwich_3.1-0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1514218 bytes (1.4 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.4 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/mvtnorm_1.2-5.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 780993 bytes (762 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 762 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/expm_0.999-9.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 216960 bytes (211 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 211 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/rstudioapi_0.16.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 338646 bytes (330 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 330 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/Exact_3.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 205151 bytes (200 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 200 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/gld_2.6.6.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 243600 bytes (237 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 237 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/data.table_1.15.4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 2416893 bytes (2.3 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 2.3 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/readxl_1.4.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1202473 bytes (1.1 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.1 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/httr_1.4.7.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 495535 bytes (483 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 483 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/withr_3.0.1.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 230867 bytes (225 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 225 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/cli_3.6.3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1361839 bytes (1.3 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.3 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/libcoin_1.0-10.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 816564 bytes (797 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 797 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/matrixStats_1.3.0.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 552782 bytes (539 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 539 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/modeltools_0.2-23.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 225349 bytes (220 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 220 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/multcomp_1.4-26.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 736477 bytes (719 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 719 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/zoo_1.8-12.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1028644 bytes (1004 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1004 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/DescTools_0.99.55.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 5782180 bytes (5.5 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 5.5 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/multcompView_0.1-10.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 117247 bytes (114 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 114 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/plyr_1.8.9.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1107711 bytes (1.1 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.1 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/coin_1.4-3.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 1469969 bytes (1.4 MB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 1.4 MB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/lmtest_0.9-40.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 410118 bytes (400 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 400 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/nortest_1.0-4.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 39477 bytes (38 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 38 KB
R[write to console]: trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.4/rcompanion_2.4.36.zip'
R[write to console]: Content type 'application/zip'
R[write to console]: length 653768 bytes (638 KB)
R[write to console]: downloaded 638 KB
package 'glue' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'utf8' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'sys' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'proxy' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'rematch' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'fansi' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'lifecycle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'magrittr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'pillar' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'pkgconfig' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'rlang' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'vctrs' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'crayon' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'hms' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'prettyunits' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'askpass' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'rootSolve' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'e1071' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'lmom' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'cellranger' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'tibble' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'cpp11' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'progress' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'curl' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'jsonlite' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'mime' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'openssl' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'R6' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'TH.data' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'sandwich' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'mvtnorm' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'expm' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'rstudioapi' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'Exact' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'gld' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'data.table' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'readxl' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'httr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'withr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'cli' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'libcoin' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'matrixStats' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'modeltools' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'multcomp' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'zoo' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'DescTools' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'multcompView' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'plyr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'coin' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'lmtest' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'nortest' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package 'rcompanion' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\bigar\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqOtrZ8\downloaded_packages